sql - If 语句中的 case 语句

Question

没有使用案例陈述的经验，所以任何人都可以帮助我吗？

SELECT NAME ,
CASE ID ,
WHEN 1 THEN 'NAME EXISTS'
FROM EXAMPLE 
END;

这个简单的 case 条件有效，但我需要添加一个 if 条件，如下所示：

SELECT X.NAME, E.TYPE ,
CASE X.ID ,
WHEN 1 THEN IF E.TYPE='BIG' THEN 'NAME EXISTS'
WHEN 2 THEN IF E.TYPE='SMALL' THEN 'NAME EXISTS'
WHEN 3 THEN IF E.TYPE='MEDIUM' THEN 'NAME EXISTS'
WHEN 4 THEN IF E.TYPE='MEDIUM' AND NAME='STACK' THEN 'NAME EXISTS'
ELSE 'IT DOESNT EXISTS'
FROM EXAMPLE X , EXTERNAL E

结尾;

Answer 1

 SELECT
   X.NAME, 
   E.TYPE,
   CASE WHEN X.ID = 1 AND E.TYPE = 'BIG' THEN 'NAME EXISTS'
        WHEN X.ID = 2 AND E.TYPE = 'SMALL' THEN 'NAME EXISTS'
        WHEN X.ID = 3 AND E.TYPE = 'MEDIUM' THEN 'NAME EXISTS'
        WHEN X.ID = 4 AND E.TYPE = 'MEDIUM' AND NAME = 'STACK' THEN 'NAME EXISTS'
        ELSE 'IT DOESNT EXISTS'
    END