9

例如,如果我有 YAML 文件

en:
  questions:
    new: 'New Question'
    other:
      recent: 'Recent'
      old: 'Old'

这将最终成为一个 json 对象,例如

{
  'questions.new': 'New Question',
  'questions.other.recent': 'Recent',
  'questions.other.old': 'Old'
}
4

3 回答 3

9
require 'yaml'

yml = %Q{
en:
  questions:
    new: 'New Question'
    other:
      recent: 'Recent'
      old: 'Old'
}

yml = YAML.load(yml)
translations = {}

def process_hash(translations, current_key, hash)
  hash.each do |new_key, value|
    combined_key = [current_key, new_key].delete_if { |k| k.blank? }.join('.')
    if value.is_a?(Hash)
      process_hash(translations, combined_key, value)
    else
      translations[combined_key] = value
    end
  end
end

process_hash(translations, '', yml['en'])
p translations
于 2013-10-22T00:58:23.350 回答
9

由于问题是关于在 Rails 应用程序上为 i18n 使用 YAML 文件,因此值得注意的是i18ngem 提供了一个帮助模块I18n::Backend::Flatten,可以完全像这样扁平化翻译:

test.rb

require 'yaml'
require 'json'
require 'i18n'

yaml = YAML.load <<YML
en:
  questions:
    new: 'New Question'
    other:
      recent: 'Recent'
      old: 'Old'
YML
include I18n::Backend::Flatten
puts JSON.pretty_generate flatten_translations(nil, yaml, nil, false)

输出:

$ ruby test.rb
{
  "en.questions.new": "New Question",
  "en.questions.other.recent": "Recent",
  "en.questions.other.old": "Old"
}
于 2018-07-06T20:02:30.800 回答
6

@Ryan 的递归答案是要走的路,我只是让它更红一点:

yml = YAML.load(yml)['en']

def flatten_hash(my_hash, parent=[])
  my_hash.flat_map do |key, value|
    case value
      when Hash then flatten_hash( value, parent+[key] )
      else [(parent+[key]).join('.'), value]
    end
  end
end

p flatten_hash(yml) #=> ["questions.new", "New Question", "questions.other.recent", "Recent", "questions.other.old", "Old"]
p Hash[*flatten_hash(yml)] #=> {"questions.new"=>"New Question", "questions.other.recent"=>"Recent", "questions.other.old"=>"Old"}

然后要将其转换为 json 格式,您只需要 require 'json' 并在哈希上调用 to_json 方法。

于 2013-10-22T10:25:34.100 回答