我在使用目标 SDK 4.3 编译和运行的 Android 应用程序时遇到问题。该应用程序有两个活动,一个也是启动器活动的 MainActivity 和一个 SecondActivity。两者都在使用片段。为了也支持旧设备,使用了支持库。
在以下场景中,会出现“IllegalStateException:已添加片段”错误。
1) 启动应用程序 -> 显示 MainActivity
2) 切换到带有 Intent 的 SecondActivity
3) 按 Home 按钮
4) 等待更长时间(经过 24 小时测试)
5) 再次按应用程序图标 -> Exception。如果时间较短,则 SecondActivity 会按预期显示。
我在 Fragment 处理期间阅读了很多 IllegalStateExceptions,但所有这些都指出了 replace() 方法的问题。在 Stacktrace 中,我自己的代码永远不会被调用。
Fragment 在 Activies 的 onCreate() 方法中添加:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(..);
ListFragment listFragment = this.getCaptureListFragment();
FragmentTransaction tx = this.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
tx.add(R.id.MainFragmentContainer, listFragment, "list_fragment_tag");
tx.commit();
}
private ListFragment getListFragment() {
ListFragment listFragment = (ListFragment) this.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("list_fragment_tag");
if (listFragment == null) {
listFragment = new ListFragment();
}
return listFragment;
}
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{de.myexample.demo/de.myexample.demo.ui.SecondActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added: ListFragment{42283f58 #0 id=0x7f060094 de.myexample.demo.ui.ListFragment}
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added: ListFragment{42283f58 #0 id=0x7f060094 de.myexample.demo.ui.ListFragment}
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(SourceFile:1175)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(SourceFile:616)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(SourceFile:1460)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(SourceFile:556)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1171)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5143)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2184)
... 11 more
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added: ListFragment{42283f58 #0 id=0x7f060094 de.myexample.demo.ui.ListFragment}
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(SourceFile:1175)
at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(SourceFile:616)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(SourceFile:1460)
at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(SourceFile:556)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1171)
at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5143)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2184)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)