11

我在使用目标 SDK 4.3 编译和运行的 Android 应用程序时遇到问题。该应用程序有两个活动,一个也是启动器活动的 MainActivity 和一个 SecondActivity。两者都在使用片段。为了也支持旧设备,使用了支持库。

在以下场景中,会出现“IllegalStateException:已添加片段”错误。

1) 启动应用程序 -> 显示 MainActivity
2) 切换到带有 Intent 的 SecondActivity
3) 按 Home 按钮
4) 等待更长时间(经过 24 小时测试)
5) 再次按应用程序图标 -> Exception。如果时间较短,则 SecondActivity 会按预期显示。

我在 Fragment 处理期间阅读了很多 IllegalStateExceptions,但所有这些都指出了 replace() 方法的问题。在 Stacktrace 中,我自己的代码永远不会被调用。

Fragment 在 Activies 的 onCreate() 方法中添加:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(..);
    ListFragment listFragment = this.getCaptureListFragment();
    FragmentTransaction tx = this.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    tx.add(R.id.MainFragmentContainer, listFragment, "list_fragment_tag");
    tx.commit(); 
}

private ListFragment getListFragment() {
    ListFragment listFragment = (ListFragment) this.getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentByTag("list_fragment_tag");
    if (listFragment == null) {
        listFragment = new ListFragment();
    }
    return listFragment;
}


java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity    ComponentInfo{de.myexample.demo/de.myexample.demo.ui.SecondActivity}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added: ListFragment{42283f58 #0 id=0x7f060094 de.myexample.demo.ui.ListFragment}
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2211)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added: ListFragment{42283f58 #0 id=0x7f060094 de.myexample.demo.ui.ListFragment}
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(SourceFile:1175)
    at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(SourceFile:616)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(SourceFile:1460)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(SourceFile:556)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1171)
    at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5143)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2184)
    ... 11 more
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment already added: ListFragment{42283f58 #0 id=0x7f060094 de.myexample.demo.ui.ListFragment}
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.addFragment(SourceFile:1175)
    at android.support.v4.app.BackStackRecord.run(SourceFile:616)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.execPendingActions(SourceFile:1460)
    at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onStart(SourceFile:556)
    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnStart(Instrumentation.java:1171)
    at android.app.Activity.performStart(Activity.java:5143)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2184)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:141)
    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1256)
    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5103)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
4

4 回答 4

16

好的,我自己解决了。

我将所有片段放在 onPause() 中,并将状态存储在一些布尔值中。根据该布尔值,将片段放入 onResume() 中。无论 Activity 在后台运行多长时间,启动都是稳定的。

boolean addList = false;

@Override
protected void onResume() {
    FragmentTransaction tx = this.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
    if (this.addList) {
        ListFragment list = this.getListFragment();
        tx.add(R.id.MainFragmentContainer, list, "list_fragment_tag");
    }

    tx.commit();
    super.onResume();

    this.addList = false;   

}

@Override
protected void onPause() {
    this.addList = this.getListFragment().isAdded();
    ...
    if (this.addList) {
        FragmentTransaction tx = this.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        tx.remove(this.getListFragment());
        tx.commit();
    }
    this.getSupportFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();
    super.onPause();

}

也许这可以帮助有同样问题的人

于 2013-10-22T04:38:31.527 回答
12

为了重现这一点,可以在设置 -> 开发人员选项中激活“不保留活动”。然后暂停并恢复活动。

这样您就不必等待 24 小时 :)

于 2014-05-21T19:00:28.217 回答
0

片段管理器在退出时保存其状态。所以你不必再次添加你的片段。

这样做:

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(..);

    if (savedInstanceState == null) {
        ListFragment listFragment = this.getCaptureListFragment();
        FragmentTransaction tx = this.getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        tx.add(R.id.MainFragmentContainer, listFragment, "list_fragment_tag");
        tx.commit(); 
    }
}
于 2014-04-29T14:41:31.683 回答
-3

不需要创建新的布尔字段来检查片段的添加状态。在片段中也有一个方法。 只需使用它: myFragment.isAdded()

于 2014-09-09T11:22:45.643 回答