while-loop - 整数和布尔不兼容的类型

Question

这个程序说第一个有效是无效的，无论如何，然后第二个输入无论如何都是有效的。知道为什么吗？

public class test
    {
    public static void main (String [] args)
            {
            int gradeValidity, verifiedGrade, grade, validGrade;


            grade=gradeValidity ();

            System.out.println("your total grade is"+grade);
            System.exit(0);
            }
            private static int gradeValidity ()
            {
            int gradeOne;
            boolean verifiedGrade ;

            gradeOne=ConsoleInput.readInt("Input student grade");
            verifiedGrade=((gradeOne>=0) && (gradeOne<=100));

                            do
                            {
                            System.out.println("Invalid input");
                            gradeOne=ConsoleInput.readInt("Input student grade");
                            }
                            while (!verifiedGrade);



                            return gradeOne;
                            }

            }

将其更新为此。但现在我可以无与伦比（布尔和整数）

import io.*;
public class test
    {
    public static void main (String [] args)
            {
            int gradeValidity, verifiedGrade, grade, validGrade;


            grade=gradeValidity ();

            System.out.println("your total grade is"+grade);
            System.exit(0);
            }
            private static int gradeValidity ()
            {
            int gradeOne;
            boolean verifiedGrade ;

            gradeOne=ConsoleInput.readInt("Input student grade");
            verifiedGrade=((gradeOne>=0) && (gradeOne<=100));

                            while (gradeOne!=verifiedGrade);
                            {
                            System.out.println("Invalid input");
                            gradeOne=ConsoleInput.readInt("Input student grade");
                            }




                            return gradeOne;
                            }

            }

它仍然会出现错误，第一个输入始终为假，第二个输入始终为真，无论 >0 和 <100

import io.*;
public class test
    {
    public static void main (String [] args)
            {
            int gradeValidity, verifiedGrade, grade, validGrade;


            grade=gradeValidity ();

            System.out.println("your total grade is"+grade);
            System.exit(0);
            }
            private static int gradeValidity ()
            {
            int gradeOne;
            boolean  verifiedGrade;

            gradeOne=ConsoleInput.readInt("Input student grade");
            verifiedGrade=((gradeOne>=0) && (gradeOne<=100));

                            while (!verifiedGrade);
                            {
                                    System.out.println("Invalid input");
                                    gradeOne=ConsoleInput.readInt("Input student grade");
                                    verifiedGrade=((gradeOne>=0) && (gradeOne<=100));
                             }
                            return gradeOne;
                            }

            }

Answer 1

导致此特定错误的行是这个

  boolean verifiedGrade;

您需要将此行更改为以下内容

  int verifiedGrade;

一切都会正常运行，直到您没有任何其他错误！

Answer 2

方法gradeValidity 应该是这样的：

private static int gradeValidity ()
{
    int gradeOne;
    boolean verifiedGrade;

    gradeOne=ConsoleInput.readInt("Input student grade");
    verifiedGrade=((gradeOne>=0) && (gradeOne<=100));

    while (!verifiedGrade)
    {
        System.out.println("Invalid input");
        gradeOne=ConsoleInput.readInt("Input student grade");
        verifiedGrade=((gradeOne>=0) && (gradeOne<=100));
    }

    return gradeOne;
}

编辑：也试试下面的这个代码片段。在其中，我用更多的标准类替换了非标准类 ConsoleInput。经过测试，它可以工作。

private static int gradeValidity () throws java.io.IOException
{
    int gradeOne;
    boolean verifiedGrade;
BufferedReader bufferRead = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    System.out.println("Input student grade");
    gradeOne=Integer.parseInt(bufferRead.readLine());
    verifiedGrade=((gradeOne>=0) && (gradeOne<=100));

    while (!verifiedGrade)
    {
        System.out.println("Invalid input");
        System.out.println("Input student grade");
        gradeOne=Integer.parseInt(bufferRead.readLine());
        verifiedGrade=((gradeOne>=0) && (gradeOne<=100));
    }

    return gradeOne;
}

Answer 3

                while (gradeOne=!verifiedGrade)

应该

                while (gradeOne!=verifiedGrade)