56

就是这样，我有2个实体，比如Contract、Media。

public class Media : Entity
{
    public string Name {get; set;}
    public bool Enabled
    *//other properties can be ignored..*
}

public class Contract : Entity
{
    public string Code {get; set;}
    *//other properties can be ignored..*
}

合同有很多媒体，看起来他们是多对多的。

但！！首先在 ef 代码中，我需要 ContractMedia 表中的另外 3 个字段（ef 自动生成）。例如开始日期、结束日期和价格。这些无法添加到媒体实体中。

在这种情况下如何映射？

4

2 回答 2

104

如果要与关联表中的附加数据创建多对多关系，则必须将关联表设为实体。纯多对多关系仅在具有实体 ID 的纯表中。

在您的情况下，它将是：

public class Media // One entity table
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public bool Enabled { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<ContractMedia> ContractMedias { get; set; }
}

public class Contract // Second entity table
{
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Code { get; set }

    public virtual ICollection<ContractMedia> ContractMedias { get; set; }
}

public class ContractMedia // Association table implemented as entity
{
    public int MediaId { get; set; }
    public int ContractId { get; set; }
    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }
    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }
    public double Price { get; set; }

    public virtual Media Media { get; set; }
    public virtual Contract Contract { get; set; }
}

创建模型/实体后，您需要在上下文中定义关系：

protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
{
   modelBuilder.Entity<ContractMedia>()
       .HasKey(c => new { c.MediaId, c.ContractId });

   modelBuilder.Entity<Contract>()
       .HasMany(c => c.ContractMedias)
       .WithRequired()
       .HasForeignKey(c => c.ContractId);

   modelBuilder.Entity<Media>()
       .HasMany(c => c.ContractMedias)
       .WithRequired()
       .HasForeignKey(c => c.MediaId);  
}

您也可以参考以下链接：
多对多映射与 Fluent API
实体框架中的额外字段 CodeFirst 与附加信息的多对多关系
首先创建代码，多对多，在关联表中具有附加字段

于 2013-10-13T08:01:38.480 回答
25

无需使用 Fluent API 即可添加到 @Tomas 答案。

public class Media // One entity table
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Name { get; set; }

    public virtual ICollection<ContractMedia> ContractMedias { get; set; }
}

public class Contract // Second entity table
{
    public int Id { get; set; }

    public string Code { get; set }

    public virtual ICollection<ContractMedia> ContractMedias { get; set; }
}

public class ContractMedia // Association table implemented as entity
{
    [Key]
    [Column(Order = 0)]
    [ForeignKey("Media")]
    public int MediaId { get; set; }

    [Key]
    [Column(Order = 1)]
    [ForeignKey("Contract")]
    public int ContractId { get; set; }

    public DateTime StartDate { get; set; }

    public DateTime EndDate { get; set; }

    public double Price { get; set; }

    public virtual Media Media { get; set; }

    public virtual Contract Contract { get; set; }
}

EF Core 需要使用 Fluent API，但它看起来像这样：

internal class MyContext : DbContext
{
    public MyContext(DbContextOptions<MyContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }

    public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Tag> Tags { get; set; }

    protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
            .HasMany(p => p.Tags)
            .WithMany(p => p.Posts)
            .UsingEntity<PostTag>(
                j => j
                    .HasOne(pt => pt.Tag)
                    .WithMany(t => t.PostTags)
                    .HasForeignKey(pt => pt.TagId),
                j => j
                    .HasOne(pt => pt.Post)
                    .WithMany(p => p.PostTags)
                    .HasForeignKey(pt => pt.PostId),
                j =>
                {
                    j.Property(pt => pt.PublicationDate).HasDefaultValueSql("CURRENT_TIMESTAMP");
                    j.HasKey(t => new { t.PostId, t.TagId });
                });
    }
}

public class Post
{
    public int PostId { get; set; }
    public string Title { get; set; }
    public string Content { get; set; }

    public ICollection<Tag> Tags { get; set; }
    public List<PostTag> PostTags { get; set; }
}

public class Tag
{
    public string TagId { get; set; }

    public ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    public List<PostTag> PostTags { get; set; }
}

public class PostTag
{
    public DateTime PublicationDate { get; set; }

    public int PostId { get; set; }
    public Post Post { get; set; }

    public string TagId { get; set; }
    public Tag Tag { get; set; }
}

资源：

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/modeling/relationships?tabs=fluent-api%2Cfluent-api-simple-key%2Csimple-key#join-entity-type-configuration

于 2017-09-15T11:09:49.063 回答