我第一次在项目中使用 Hibernate (4.2.3)。我试图让它连接到 H2 嵌入式(本地)数据库,并h2-1.3.173.jar
在类路径以及所有 Hibernate JAR 上都有。我在日志输出中收到一些来自 Hibernate 的令人不安的错误消息,这让我怀疑我是否没有正确配置 Hibernate。这是我在日志中看到的输出:
604 [main] INFO org.hibernate.annotations.common.Version - HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {4.0.2.Final}
707 [main] INFO org.hibernate.Version - HHH000412: Hibernate Core {4.2.3.Final}
769 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
771 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
2192 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - HHH000043: Configuring from resource: hibernate.cfg.xml
2192 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - HHH000040: Configuration resource: hibernate.cfg.xml
2835 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration - HHH000041: Configured SessionFactory: null
3313 [main] INFO org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl - HHH000402: Using Hibernate built-in connection pool (not for production use!)
3313 [main] WARN org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl - HHH000148: No JDBC Driver class was specified by property hibernate.connection.driver_class
3313 [main] INFO org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl - HHH000115: Hibernate connection pool size: 1
3313 [main] INFO org.hibernate.service.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl - HHH000006: Autocommit mode: false
这是我的hibernate.cfg.xml
文件:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- DataSource & Connection info. -->
<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.driver.class">org.h2.Driver</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:h2:file:/${MYAPP_HOME}/data/myapp_db</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">myapp</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">12345</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- General Hibernate settings. -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<property name="use_sql_comments">true</property>
<!-- DDL Mode. -->
<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">validate</property>
<!-- 2nd Level Cache. -->
<property name="hibernate.cache.region.factory_class">net.sf.ehcache.hibernate.EhCacheRegionFactory</property>
<!-- All our Hibernate mapping XML files. -->
<mapping class="net.myapp.common.dto.WordDTO" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
从日志输出中,我关心几件事:
- 配置的 SessionFactory: null
- 使用 Hibernate 内置连接池(不用于生产!)
- 属性 hibernate.connection.driver_class 未指定 JDBC 驱动程序类
- 自动提交模式:false
它确实看到我的连接池大小为 1,但我担心这是 Hibernate 在找不到/解析hibernate.cfg.xml
文件时采用的默认值。为什么我的 SessionFactory 为空?为什么 Hibernate 使用它自己的内置连接池?h2-1.3.173.jar
为什么在类路径上找不到我的 JDBC Driver 类?什么是“自动提交模式”,为什么它是假的?
提前致谢!