我遇到了一个问题。我在 Java 方面相对较新,并且正试图咬掉一些比我以前更复杂的东西。这是我自己的个人文件输入和主要方法与其他方法的一些蚕食源的组合。我对递归仍然相当生疏。出于某种原因,用于更改 2D 阵列“板”中值的分配命令正在运行而没有错误,但没有更改值。至少在结构上,一切对我来说都是犹太洁食,但就像我说的,我是新人。
另外,我正在使用已完成的程序在终端上寻找文本输出,而抛出异常似乎只是终端上的一个麻烦。有什么建议么?
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.io.File;
public class Sudoku2{
static int board[][] = new int[10][10] ;
static int backtrack = 0;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Sudoku2 myPuzzle = new Sudoku2();
// myPuzzle.readboard();
myPuzzle.readData("./board/input.txt");
myPuzzle.solve(0, 0);
printboard();
}
protected static void printboard(){
System.out.println("Here's your puzzle: ");
for(int r = 0; r < 9; r++){
for(int c = 0; c < 9; c++){
System.out.print(board[r][c]+" ");
}
System.out.println("");
}
}
public void readData(String filename) {
File inputFile = new File(filename);
try {
Scanner keyboard = new Scanner(inputFile);
for (int row = 0; row < 9; row++) {
for (int col = 0; col < 9; col++) {
board[row][col] = keyboard.nextInt();
}
}
keyboard.close();
}catch(Exception e){
System.out.print("Problem in readFile" + e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//check if valid in row
protected static boolean validInRow(int row, int value)
{
for( int col = 0; col < 9; col++ )
if( board[row][col] == value )
return false ;
return true ;
}
//check if valid in column
protected static boolean validInCol(int col, int value)
{
for( int row = 0; row < 9; row++ )
if( board[row][col] == value )
return false ;
return true ;
}
//check if valid in 3*3
protected static boolean validInBlock(int row, int col, int value)
{
row = (row / 3) * 3 ;
col = (col / 3) * 3 ;
for( int r = 0; r < 3; r++ )
for( int c = 0; c < 3; c++ )
if( board[row+r][col+c] == value )
return false ;
return true ;
}
//call other methods
public void solve(int row, int col) throws Exception
{
if(row > 8)
{
printboard();
throw new Exception("Solution found") ;
}
else
{
while(board[row][col] != 0)
{
if( ++col > 8 )
{
col = 0 ;
row++ ;
if( row > 8 )
printboard();
throw new Exception( "Solution found" ) ;
}
}
for(int value = 1; value < 10; value++)
{
if(validInRow(row,value) && validInCol(col,value) && validInBlock(row,col,value))
{
board[row][col] = value;
//new PrintEvent(board);
if( col < 8 )
solve(row, col + 1);
else
solve(row + 1, 0);
backtrack++;
}
}
board[row][col] = 0;
}
}
}