我有一个层次结构,它代表 HTTP 客户端的某些部分,如下所示:
typedef list<pair<string, string> > KeyVal;
struct Header { string name; string value; ...};
struct Param { string name; string value; ...};
/* Something that contains headers */
template<typename T> class WithHeaders {
KeyVal headers;
public:
virtual T &operator <<(const Header &h) {
headers.push_back(pair<string, string>(h.name, h.value));
return static_cast<T&> (*this);
}
};
/* Something that contains query params */
template<class T> class WithQuery {
KeyVal query_params;
public:
virtual T &operator <<(const Param &q) {
query_params.push_back(pair<string, string>(q.name, q.value));
return static_cast<T&> (*this);
}
const KeyVal &get_query() const {return query_params;}
};
/* Http Request has both headers and query parameters */
class Request: public WithQuery<Request>, public WithHeaders<Request> {...};
这样我期望能够做类似的事情request << Header(name, value) << Param("page", "1")
(稍后将WithHeaders
在相应的Response
类中重用)。
我试图编译的代码是:
Request rq = Request("unused", "unused", "unused");
rq << Header("name", "value");
但是,我得到:
test/test_client.cpp:15:30: error: request for member ‘operator<<’ is ambiguous
In file included from test/test_client.cpp:1:0:
test/../client.h:45:16: error: candidates are:
T& WithQuery<T>::operator<<(const Param&) [with T = Request]
T& WithHeaders<T>::operator<<(const Header&) [with T = Request]
我一定遗漏了一些东西,但在编译期间似乎很容易Param
区分。Header
所以,问题是:
- 为什么会失败以及如何解决?
- 这是一件合理的事情还是有一个更简单的设计?