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大家，希望你能帮助我，在此先感谢。我用 Webdriver 和 TestNG 创建了 10 个测试，用 Grid2 运行。当启动 1 个节点时，所有测试都通过了。启动2个节点时，可以并行运行。但是有些测试失败了。像这样的错误：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: unknown error: cannot focus element

我的步骤：

1.启动集线器

D:\Selenium>java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.35.0.jar -role hub
2.Start Node 1

D:\Selenium>java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.35.0.jar -role wd -port 5556 -hub ip/grid/register  -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=D:\Selenium\chromedriver.exe -browser "browserName=chrome,maxInstances=1,platform=WINDOWS"

3.启动节点2

C:\Selenium>java -jar selenium-server-standalone-2.35.0.jar -role wd -hub ip/grid/register  -Dwebdriver.chrome.driver=C:\Selenium\chromedriver.exe -browser "browserName=chrome,maxInstances=1,platform=WINDOWS"

4.然后运行测试testng.xml 

   <!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

    <suite name="LoginTest" verbose="4" parallel="methods" thread-count="10">

<test name="Login">
    <classes>
        <class name="com.ms.gridDemo.test.LoginTest">
        </class>
    </classes>
</test>
<test name="Login2">
    <classes>
        <class name="com.ms.gridDemo.test.LoginTest2">
        </class>
    </classes>
</test>

测试用例库：

package com.ms.gridDemo.test;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

import junit.framework.Assert;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

import com.google.common.base.Function;

public class AbstractTest {
private WebDriver driver = null;
private String baseURL;

public void login() throws InterruptedException {
  driver.get(baseURL);
  waitForElementVisible(driver,By.id("email"));
  WebElement emailElem = driver.findElement(By.id("email"));
  WebElement passwordElem = driver.findElement(By.id("password"));
  emailElem.clear();
  emailElem.sendKeys("jeff.liang@ms.com");
  passwordElem.clear();
  passwordElem.sendKeys("!Q@W3e4r");
  WebElement submitEl = driver.findElement(By.id("submit_btn"));
  submitEl.click();
  Thread.sleep(2000);
  Assert.assertFalse("Login failed.",IsTextPresent(driver,"The Email address or password you entered is incorrect."));
  ;
  }

  @BeforeMethod
  public void beforeMethod() {
  DesiredCapabilities dc = DesiredCapabilities.chrome();
  URL url = null;
try {
    url = new URL("http://localhost:4444/wd/hub");
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
}
  driver =new RemoteWebDriver(url, dc);
  driver.manage().window().maximize();
  baseURL ="https://mercury-uat.morningstar.com";
   }

@AfterMethod
 public void afterMethod() {
  driver.quit();
 }

public static WebElement waitForElementVisible(WebDriver driver, final By locator) {
    Function<WebDriver, WebElement> waitFn = new Function<WebDriver, WebElement>() {
        @Override
        public WebElement apply(WebDriver driver) {
            try {
                WebElement el = driver.findElement(locator);
                if (el.isDisplayed()) {
                    return el;
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
            return null;
        }
    };

    WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver,120,300);
    return wait.until(waitFn);
}

public boolean IsTextPresent(WebDriver driver, String text) {
    try {
        return driver.getPageSource().contains(text);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return false;
    }
}

 }

==================================================== ==========================

测试类 1：

  package com.ms.gridDemo.test;

  import org.testng.annotations.Test;

  import com.ms.gridDemo.test.AbstractTest;

 public class LoginTest extends AbstractTest {
  @Test
 public void test1() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
}   

 @Test
 public void test2() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
 }  

 @Test
 public void test3() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
 }  

 @Test
public void test4() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
 }  
 @Test
 public void test5() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
 }  
}

==================================================== ===============

测试类 2

     package com.ms.gridDemo.test;

   import org.testng.annotations.Test;

import com.ms.gridDemo.test.AbstractTest;

  public class LoginTest2 extends AbstractTest {
  @Test
  public void test6() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
 }  

  @Test
 public void test7() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
  } 

  @Test
 public void test8() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
 }  

  @Test
  public void test9() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
    }   
  @Test
 public void test10() throws InterruptedException {
  login();
 }  
     }
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1 回答 1

3

您的驱动程序对象在您的类中。当您的每个测试运行时，都会初始化同一个对象。当您按顺序运行时，这没关系，因为在某个时间点只使用一个驱动程序。但是随着并行方法的运行，一旦第二个测试开始，第一个驱动程序引用就会丢失，并且您的第一个测试也开始查看您的第二个测试的驱动程序引用。尝试探索 Threadlocal 以进行并行运行。

于 2013-10-03T16:03:47.830 回答