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我正在尝试更多地了解 Assembly 类及其方法,并且此URL上有一个示例如下:

但是,method: assem.GetType("Example").GetMethod("SampleMethod") 抛出异常错误并抱怨没有对象引用。

似乎该方法之前的方法也返回 null 。任何想法?

using System;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Security.Permissions;

[assembly:AssemblyVersionAttribute("1.0.2000.0")]

public class Example
{
    private int factor;
    public Example(int f)
    {
        factor = f;
    }

    public int SampleMethod(int x) 
    { 
        Console.WriteLine("\nExample.SampleMethod({0}) executes.", x);
        return x * factor;
    }

    public static void Main()
    {
        Assembly assem = Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly();

        Console.WriteLine("Assembly Full Name:");
        Console.WriteLine(assem.FullName);

        // The AssemblyName type can be used to parse the full name.
        AssemblyName assemName = assem.GetName();
        Console.WriteLine("\nName: {0}", assemName.Name);
        Console.WriteLine("Version: {0}.{1}", 
            assemName.Version.Major, assemName.Version.Minor);

        Console.WriteLine("\nAssembly CodeBase:");
        Console.WriteLine(assem.CodeBase);

        // Create an object from the assembly, passing in the correct number
        // and type of arguments for the constructor.
        Object o = assem.CreateInstance("Example", false, 
            BindingFlags.ExactBinding, 
            null, new Object[] { 2 }, null, null);

        // Make a late-bound call to an instance method of the object.    
        MethodInfo m = assem.GetType("Example").GetMethod("SampleMethod");
        Object ret = m.Invoke(o, new Object[] { 42 });
        Console.WriteLine("SampleMethod returned {0}.", ret);

        Console.WriteLine("\nAssembly entry point:");
        Console.WriteLine(assem.EntryPoint);
    }
}

/* 此代码示例产生类似于以下内容的输出:

程序集全名:source,Version=1.0.2000.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=null

名称:源版本:1.0

汇编代码库:file:///C:/sdtree/AssemblyClass/cs/source.exe

Example.SampleMethod(42) 执行。SampleMethod 返回 84。

程序集入口点:Void Main() */

4

1 回答 1

0

如果您查看 Assembly.CreateInstance 方法(您可以在此处找到描述),您可以在此代码中看到:

 Object o = assem.CreateInstance("Example", false, 
        BindingFlags.ExactBinding, 
        null, new Object[] { 2 }, null, null);

您根本没有真正为“o”分配任何值。

然后,正如我之前所说,您不会通过以下方式返回它:

assem.GetType("Example")

添加命名空间将真正解决问题。

将来,请尝试隔离问题以找出问题所在。simlpy 帮助调试

于 2013-10-01T20:50:45.993 回答