我正在学习 OPENMP 并编写了以下代码来解决 nqueens 问题。
//Full Code: https://github.com/Shafaet/Codes/blob/master/OPENMP/Parallel%20N- Queen%20problem.cpp
int n;
int call(int col,int rowmask,int dia1,int dia2)
{
if(col==n)
{
return 1;
}
int row,ans=0;
for(row=0;row<n;row++)
{
if(!(rowmask & (1<<row)) & !(dia1 & (1<<(row+col))) & !(dia2 & (1<<((row+n-1)-col))))
{
ans+=call(col+1,rowmask|1<<row,dia1|(1<<(row+col)), dia2|(1<<((row+n-1)-col)));
}
}
return ans;
}
double parallel()
{
double st=omp_get_wtime();
int ans=0;
int i;
int rowmask=0,dia1=0,dia2=0;
#pragma omp parallel for reduction(+:ans) shared(i,rowmask)
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
rowmask=0;
dia1=0,dia2=0;
int col=0,row=i;
ans+=call(1,rowmask|1<<row,dia1|(1<<(row+col)), dia2|(1<<((row+n-1)-col)));
}
printf("Found %d configuration for n=%d\n",ans,n);
double en=omp_get_wtime();
printf("Time taken using openmp %lf\n",en-st);
return en-st;
}
double serial()
{
double st=omp_get_wtime();
int ans=0;
int i;
int rowmask=0,dia1=0,dia2=0;
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
rowmask=0;
dia1=0,dia2=0;
int col=0,row=i;
ans+=call(1,rowmask|1<<row,dia1|(1<<(row+col)), dia2|(1<<((row+n-1)-col)));
}
printf("Found %d configuration for n=%d\n",ans,n);
double en=omp_get_wtime();
printf("Time taken without openmp %lf\n",en-st);
return en-st;
}
int main()
{
double average=0;
int count=0;
for(int i=2;i<=13;i++)
{
count++;
n=i;
double stime=serial();
double ptime=parallel();
printf("OpenMP is %lf times faster for n=%d\n",stime/ptime,n);
average+=stime/ptime;
puts("===============");
}
printf("On average OpenMP is %lf times faster\n",average/count);
return 0;
}
并行代码已经比普通代码快,但我想知道如何使用 openmp pragma 对其进行更多优化。我想知道为了更好的性能我应该做什么,不应该做什么。
提前致谢。
(请不要建议任何与并行编程无关的优化)