ios - 如何在 iOS 7 上更改状态栏背景颜色和文本颜色？

Question

我当前的应用程序在 iOS 5 和 6 上运行。

导航栏为橙色，状态栏为黑色背景颜色和白色文本颜色。但是，当我在 iOS 7 上运行相同的应用程序时，我观察到状态栏看起来是透明的，与导航栏具有相同的橙色背景色，并且状态栏文本颜色为黑色。

因此，我无法区分状态栏和导航栏。

如何使状态栏看起来与 iOS 5 和 6 中的一样，即黑色背景颜色和白色文本颜色？如何以编程方式执行此操作？

score 175 · Accepted Answer

警告：它不再适用于 iOS 13 和 Xcode 11。

==================================================== =======================

我不得不尝试寻找其他方法。不涉及addSubview窗口。因为当键盘出现时我正在向上移动窗口。

Objective-C

- (void)setStatusBarBackgroundColor:(UIColor *)color {

    UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"];

    if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)]) {
        statusBar.backgroundColor = color;
    }
}

迅速

func setStatusBarBackgroundColor(color: UIColor) {

    guard  let statusBar = UIApplication.sharedApplication().valueForKey("statusBarWindow")?.valueForKey("statusBar") as? UIView else {
        return
    }

    statusBar.backgroundColor = color
}

斯威夫特 3

func setStatusBarBackgroundColor(color: UIColor) {

    guard let statusBar = UIApplication.shared.value(forKeyPath: "statusBarWindow.statusBar") as? UIView else { return }

    statusBar.backgroundColor = color
}

调用此表格application:didFinishLaunchingWithOptions对我有用。

注意我们在应用商店中有一个具有这种逻辑的应用。所以我想应用商店政策没问题。

编辑：

使用风险自负。形成评论者@Sebyddd

我有一个应用程序拒绝了这个原因，而另一个被接受得很好。他们确实认为这是私有 API 的使用，所以在审查过程中你会受到运气的影响 :) – Sebyddd

score 110 · Accepted Answer

转到您的应用程序info.plist

1) 设置View controller-based status bar appearance为NO
2) 设置Status bar style为UIStatusBarStyleLightContent

然后转到您的应用程序委托并将以下代码粘贴到您设置 Windows 的 RootViewController 的位置。

#define SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(v)  ([[[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion] compare:v options:NSNumericSearch] != NSOrderedAscending)

if (SYSTEM_VERSION_GREATER_THAN_OR_EQUAL_TO(@"7.0"))
{
    UIView *view=[[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,[UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, 20)];
    view.backgroundColor=[UIColor blackColor];
    [self.window.rootViewController.view addSubview:view];
}

希望能帮助到你。

score 28 · Accepted Answer

在iOS 7中处理状态栏的背景颜色时，有2种情况

案例一：使用导航栏查看

在这种情况下，在您的 viewDidLoad 方法中使用以下代码

 UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
 CGFloat statusBarHeight = app.statusBarFrame.size.height;

 UIView *statusBarView = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, -statusBarHeight, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, statusBarHeight)];
 statusBarView.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
 [self.navigationController.navigationBar addSubview:statusBarView];

案例 2：没有导航栏的视图

在这种情况下，在您的 viewDidLoad 方法中使用以下代码

 UIApplication *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication];
 CGFloat statusBarHeight = app.statusBarFrame.size.height;

 UIView *statusBarView =  [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, [UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.width, statusBarHeight)];
 statusBarView.backgroundColor  =  [UIColor yellowColor];
 [self.view addSubview:statusBarView];

源码链接http://code-ios.blogspot.in/2014/08/how-to-change-background-color-of.html

score 28 · Accepted Answer

1) 在 plist 中将 UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance 设置为 YES

2）在 viewDidLoad 做一个[self setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate];

3）添加以下方法：

 -(UIStatusBarStyle)preferredStatusBarStyle{ 
    return UIStatusBarStyleLightContent; 
 }

更新：
还检查开发人员指南到 iOS 7 状态栏

score 17 · Accepted Answer

您可以在应用程序启动期间或视图控制器的 viewDidLoad 期间设置状态栏的背景颜色。

extension UIApplication {

    var statusBarView: UIView? {
        return value(forKey: "statusBar") as? UIView
    }

}

// Set upon application launch, if you've application based status bar
class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate {

    var window: UIWindow?

    func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
        UIApplication.shared.statusBarView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
        return true
    }
}


or 
// Set it from your view controller if you've view controller based statusbar
class ViewController: UIViewController {

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        UIApplication.shared.statusBarView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
    }

}

这是结果：

在此处输入图像描述

这是关于状态栏更改的Apple 指南/说明。状态栏中只允许使用深色和浅色（白色和黑色）。

这是 - 如何更改状态栏样式：

如果你想设置状态栏样式，应用程序级别然后UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance在NO你的`.plist'文件中设置。

如果您想在视图控制器级别设置状态栏样式，请按照以下步骤操作：

如果您只需要在 UIViewController 级别设置状态栏样式，请在文件中设置UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearanceto 。YES.plist
在 viewDidLoad 添加函数 -setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate
覆盖视图控制器中的 preferredStatusBarStyle。

-

override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
    self.setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate()
}

override var preferredStatusBarStyle: UIStatusBarStyle {
    return .lightContent
}

score 14 · Accepted Answer

在 iOS 7 中，状态栏没有背景，因此如果您在其后面放置一个 20 像素高的黑色视图，您将获得与 iOS 6 相同的结果。

此外，您可能需要阅读iOS 7 UI 转换指南以获取有关该主题的更多信息。

score 8 · Accepted Answer

在你的 ViewDidLoad 方法中写下这个：

if ([self respondsToSelector:@selector(setEdgesForExtendedLayout:)]) {
    self.edgesForExtendedLayout=UIRectEdgeNone;
    self.extendedLayoutIncludesOpaqueBars=NO;
    self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets=NO;
}

它在一定程度上为我和其他 UI 错位修复了状态栏颜色。

score 7 · Accepted Answer

这是一个完整的复制和粘贴解决方案，带有

绝对正确的解释

涉及的每一个问题。

感谢Warif Akhand Rishi！

关于 keyPath 的惊人发现statusBarWindow.statusBar。好一个。

func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool {
    
    // handle the iOS bar!
    
    // >>>>>NOTE<<<<<
    // >>>>>NOTE<<<<<
    // >>>>>NOTE<<<<<
    // "Status Bar Style" refers to the >>>>>color of the TEXT<<<<<< of the Apple status bar,
    // it does NOT refer to the background color of the bar. This causes a lot of confusion.
    // >>>>>NOTE<<<<<
    // >>>>>NOTE<<<<<
    // >>>>>NOTE<<<<<
    
    // our app is white, so we want the Apple bar to be white (with, obviously, black writing)
    
    // make the ultimate window of OUR app actually start only BELOW Apple's bar....
    // so, in storyboard, never think about the issue. design to the full height in storyboard.
    let h = UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame.size.height
    let f = self.window?.frame
    self.window?.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: h, width: f!.size.width, height: f!.size.height - h)
    
    // next, in your plist be sure to have this: you almost always want this anyway:
    // <key>UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance</key>
    // <false/>
    
    // next - very simply in the app Target, select "Status Bar Style" to Default.
    // Do nothing in the plist regarding "Status Bar Style" - in modern Xcode, setting
    // the "Status Bar Style" toggle simply sets the plist for you.
    
    // finally, method A:
    // set the bg of the Apple bar to white.  Technique courtesy Warif Akhand Rishi.
    // note: self.window?.clipsToBounds = true-or-false, makes no difference in method A.
    if let sb = UIApplication.shared.value(forKeyPath: "statusBarWindow.statusBar") as? UIView {
        sb.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
        // if you prefer a light gray under there...
        //sb.backgroundColor = UIColor(hue: 0, saturation: 0, brightness: 0.9, alpha: 1)
    }
    
    /*
    // if you prefer or if necessary, method B:
    // explicitly actually add a background, in our app, to sit behind the apple bar....
    self.window?.clipsToBounds = false // MUST be false if you use this approach
    let whiteness = UIView()
    whiteness.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: -h, width: f!.size.width, height: h)
    whiteness.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
    self.window!.addSubview(whiteness)
    */
    
    return true
}

score 6 · Accepted Answer

对于背景，您可以轻松添加视图，例如：

UIView *view = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0,320, 20)];
view.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0/255.0 green:0/255.0 blue:0/255.0 alpha:0.1];
[navbar addSubview:view];

其中“navbar”是一个 UINavigationBar。

score 6 · Accepted Answer

只是为了添加到 Shahid 的答案中-您可以使用此 (iOS7+) 来解释方向更改或不同设备：

- (BOOL) application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions
{
  ...

  //Create the background
  UIView* statusBg = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.window.frame.size.width, 20)];
  statusBg.backgroundColor = [UIColor colorWithWhite:1 alpha:.7];

  //Add the view behind the status bar
  [self.window.rootViewController.view addSubview:statusBg];

  //set the constraints to auto-resize
  statusBg.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
  [statusBg.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:statusBg attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:statusBg.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop multiplier:1.0 constant:0.0]];
  [statusBg.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:statusBg attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:statusBg.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft multiplier:1.0 constant:0.0]];
  [statusBg.superview addConstraint:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintWithItem:statusBg attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual toItem:statusBg.superview attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight multiplier:1.0 constant:0.0]];
  [statusBg.superview addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:[statusBg(==20)]" options:0 metrics:nil views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(statusBg)]];
  [statusBg.superview setNeedsUpdateConstraints];
  ...
}

score 5 · Accepted Answer

斯威夫特 4：

// 改变状态栏背景颜色

let statusBar = UIApplication.shared.value(forKeyPath: "statusBarWindow.statusBar") as? UIView

statusBar?.backgroundColor = UIColor.red

score 4 · Accepted Answer

更改状态栏的背景颜色：Swift：

let proxyViewForStatusBar : UIView = UIView(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0,self.view.frame.size.width, 20))    
        proxyViewForStatusBar.backgroundColor=UIColor.whiteColor()
        self.view.addSubview(proxyViewForStatusBar)

score 1 · Accepted Answer

如果您使用的是UINavigationController，则可以使用这样的扩展名：

extension UINavigationController {
    private struct AssociatedKeys {
        static var navigationBarBackgroundViewName = "NavigationBarBackground"
    }

    var navigationBarBackgroundView: UIView? {
        get {
            return objc_getAssociatedObject(self,
                                        &AssociatedKeys.navigationBarBackgroundViewName) as? UIView
        }
        set(newValue) {
             objc_setAssociatedObject(self,
                                 &AssociatedKeys.navigationBarBackgroundViewName,
                                 newValue,
                                 .OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN)
        }
    }

    func setNavigationBar(hidden isHidden: Bool, animated: Bool = false) {
       if animated {
           UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
               self.navigationBarBackgroundView?.isHidden = isHidden
           }
       } else {
           navigationBarBackgroundView?.isHidden = isHidden
       }
    }

    func setNavigationBarBackground(color: UIColor, includingStatusBar: Bool = true, animated: Bool = false) {
        navigationBarBackgroundView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
        navigationBar.backgroundColor = UIColor.clear
        navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.clear

        let setupOperation = {
            if includingStatusBar {
                self.navigationBarBackgroundView?.isHidden = false
                if self.navigationBarBackgroundView == nil {
                    self.setupBackgroundView()
                }
                self.navigationBarBackgroundView?.backgroundColor = color
            } else {
                self.navigationBarBackgroundView?.isHidden = true
                self.navigationBar.backgroundColor = color
            }
        }

        if animated {
            UIView.animate(withDuration: 0.3) {
                setupOperation()
            }
        } else {
            setupOperation()
        }
    }

    private func setupBackgroundView() {
        var frame = navigationBar.frame
        frame.origin.y = 0
        frame.size.height = 64

        navigationBarBackgroundView = UIView(frame: frame)
        navigationBarBackgroundView?.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = true
        navigationBarBackgroundView?.autoresizingMask = [.flexibleWidth, .flexibleBottomMargin]

        navigationBarBackgroundView?.isUserInteractionEnabled = false

        view.insertSubview(navigationBarBackgroundView!, aboveSubview: navigationBar)
    }
}

它基本上使导航栏背景透明，并使用另一个 UIView 作为背景。您可以调用setNavigationBarBackground导航控制器的方法来设置导航栏背景颜色和状态栏。

请记住，setNavigationBar(hidden: Bool, animated: Bool)当您想要隐藏导航栏时，您必须使用扩展中的方法，否则用作背景的视图仍然可见。

score 1 · Accepted Answer

iTroid23 解决方案对我有用。我错过了 Swift 解决方案。所以也许这会有所帮助：

1）在我的plist中，我必须添加这个：

<key>UIViewControllerBasedStatusBarAppearance</key>
<true/>

2) 我不需要调用“setNeedsStatusBarAppearanceUpdate”。

3）在swift中我不得不将它添加到我的UIViewController：

override func preferredStatusBarStyle() -> UIStatusBarStyle {
    return UIStatusBarStyle.LightContent
}

score 1 · Accepted Answer

斯威夫特 4

在Info.plist添加此属性

查看基于控制器的状态栏外观为 NO

然后在AppDelegate里面didFinishLaunchingWithOptions添加这些代码行

UIApplication.shared.isStatusBarHidden = false
UIApplication.shared.statusBarStyle = .lightContent

score 1 · Accepted Answer

以 iOS 9 上的 swift 2.0 为例

将以下内容放在应用程序委托中的 didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 下：

    let view: UIView = UIView.init(frame: CGRectMake(0, 0, UIScreen.mainScreen().bounds.size.width, 20))

    view.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()  //The colour you want to set

    view.alpha = 0.1   //This and the line above is set like this just if you want 
                          the status bar a darker shade of 
                          the colour you already have behind it.

    self.window!.rootViewController!.view.addSubview(view)

score 1 · Accepted Answer

下面的代码片段应该适用于 Objective C。

   if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)) {
      UIView *statusBar = [[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow.windowScene.statusBarManager.statusBarFrame] ;
      statusBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
      [[UIApplication sharedApplication].keyWindow addSubview:statusBar];
  } else {
      // Fallback on earlier versions

       UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"];
          if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)]) {
              statusBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];//set whatever color you like
      }
  }

score 1 · Accepted Answer

尝试这个。在您的 appdelegate 类didFinishLaunchingWithOptions函数中使用此代码：

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarStyle:UIStatusBarStyleLightContent];
[application setStatusBarHidden:NO];
UIView *statusBar = [[[UIApplication sharedApplication] valueForKey:@"statusBarWindow"] valueForKey:@"statusBar"];
if ([statusBar respondsToSelector:@selector(setBackgroundColor:)]) {
    statusBar.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

对于条形颜色：您为条形提供自定义背景图像。

对于文本颜色：使用关于 iOS 中的文本处理中的信息

score 0 · Accepted Answer

对于 iOS 13* 和 Swift 4，您可以像下面这样使用。

1 -> 将基于视图控制器的状态栏外观设置为 NO

extension UIApplication {
var statusBarView: UIView? {
    if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
       let statusBar =  UIView()

        statusBar.frame = UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame

        UIApplication.shared.keyWindow?.addSubview(statusBar)
      
        return statusBar
    } else {
        let statusBar = UIApplication.shared.value(forKeyPath: "statusBarWindow.statusBar") as? UIView
        return statusBar
    }
}

在 didFinishLaunchingWithOptions 中使用

UIApplication.shared.statusBarView?.backgroundColor = UIColor.red

score 0 · Accepted Answer

SWIFT代码

            let statusBarView = UIView(frame: CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: view.width, height: 20.0))
            statusBarView.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
            self.navigationController?.view.addSubview(statusBarView)

score 0 · Accepted Answer

在 Swift 5 和 Xcode 10.2 中

DispatchQueue.main.asyncAfter(deadline: DispatchTime.now() + Double(Int64(0.1 * Double(NSEC_PER_SEC))) / Double(NSEC_PER_SEC), execute: {

//Set status bar background colour
let statusBar = UIApplication.shared.value(forKeyPath: "statusBarWindow.statusBar") as? UIView
statusBar?.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
//Set navigation bar subView background colour
   for view in controller.navigationController?.navigationBar.subviews ?? [] {
      view.tintColor = UIColor.white
      view.backgroundColor = UIColor.red
   }
})

在这里，我修复了状态栏背景颜色和导航栏背景颜色。如果您不希望导航栏颜色注释它。

score 0 · Accepted Answer

Xcode 12 +

您可以使用常规选项卡中的 YourProject.xcodeproj 文件更改它，有选项可以更改状态栏颜色，您可以使用此选项设置暗光或默认值谢谢。

score 0 · Accepted Answer

我成功地自定义了 StatusBar 颜色，非常简单，AppDelegate.cs在方法中添加了文件：

public override bool FinishedLaunching(UIApplication app, NSDictionary options)

下一个代码：

UIView statusBar = UIApplication.SharedApplication.ValueForKey(new NSString("statusBar")) as UIView;

if (statusBar!=null && statusBar.RespondsToSelector(new Selector("setBackgroundColor:")))
{
   statusBar.BackgroundColor = Color.FromHex(RedColorHex).ToUIColor();
}

所以你会得到这样的东西：

链接：https ://jorgearamirez.wordpress.com/2016/07/18/lesson-x-effects-for-the-status-bar/

score 0 · Accepted Answer

使用这个扩展

extension UINavigationController {

  func setStatusBar(backgroundColor: UIColor) {
    let statusBarFrame: CGRect
    if #available(iOS 13.0, *) {
        statusBarFrame = view.window?.windowScene?.statusBarManager?.statusBarFrame ?? CGRect.zero
    } else {
        statusBarFrame = UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame
    }
    let statusBarView = UIView(frame: statusBarFrame)
    statusBarView.backgroundColor = backgroundColor
    view.addSubview(statusBarView)
  }
}

ios - 如何在 iOS 7 上更改状态栏背景颜色和文本颜色？

25 回答 25

Objective-C

迅速

斯威夫特 3

绝对正确的解释

感谢Warif Akhand Rishi！

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