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我正在尝试从 SOAP 连接到 Web 服务。我在 PHP 中开发了 SOAP Webservice，它运行良好（在 Visual Studio 中尝试过）。

首先，这是错误：

09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1133)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.connect(BlockGuardOs.java:84)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.io.IoBridge.connectErrno(IoBridge.java:144)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.io.IoBridge.connect(IoBridge.java:112)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:192)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:459)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:842)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.<init>(HttpConnection.java:76)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.<init>(HttpConnection.java:50)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection$Address.connect(HttpConnection.java:340)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnectionPool.get(HttpConnectionPool.java:87)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpConnection.connect(HttpConnection.java:128)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.openSocketConnection(HttpEngine.java:316)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.connect(HttpEngine.java:311)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendSocketRequest(HttpEngine.java:290)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpEngine.sendRequest(HttpEngine.java:240)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.connect(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:81)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at libcore.net.http.HttpURLConnectionImpl.getOutputStream(HttpURLConnectionImpl.java:197)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at org.ksoap2.transport.ServiceConnectionSE.openOutputStream(ServiceConnectionSE.java:126)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE.call(HttpTransportSE.java:179)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE.call(HttpTransportSE.java:116)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at org.ksoap2.transport.HttpTransportSE.call(HttpTransportSE.java:111)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at com.example.FirstExample.CategoriesActivity.onCreate(CategoriesActivity.java:49)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5133)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2175)
09-27 06:28:07.724: E/AndroidRuntime(2057):     ... 11 more

您可以在此处查看完整错误：http: //pastebin.com/cRQ66vrj

这是我的 Java 代码：

private final String NAMESPACE = "http://10.0.0.20/soap/test_wsdl";
private final String URL = "http://10.0.0.20/info_send/encode.php?wsdl";
private final String SOAP_ACTION = "http://10.0.0.20/info_send/encode.php/select_data";
private final String METHOD_NAME = "select_data";
private String Webresponse = "";

SoapObject request = new SoapObject(NAMESPACE, METHOD_NAME);
        SoapSerializationEnvelope envelope = new SoapSerializationEnvelope(SoapEnvelope.VER11);

        envelope.setOutputSoapObject(request);
        HttpTransportSE androidHttpTransport = new HttpTransportSE(URL);
        try {
            androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
            SoapPrimitive response;
            response = (SoapPrimitive)envelope.getResponse();
            Webresponse = response.toString();
        } catch (SoapFault e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        Log.e("VALUE: ", Webresponse);

我一直在关注几个教程，但没有一个适合我的需求。所以我正在尝试创建一种方法来满足我的需求。另外，我添加到清单：

<uses-sdk
android:minSdkVersion="11"
android:targetSdkVersion="18" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

我究竟做错了什么？另外，如果你能给我一个方向，以便我可以逐项获取使用上面的代码检索到的值，我会感谢你的。就像是：

for(int i = 0; i <= variable.size; i++){
   Log.e("Value: ", variable[i].ToString())
}

谢谢。

4

3 回答 3

1

从你的日志

at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1133)

确保您的 SOAP 请求在 AsyncTask（或在服务中）运行。

如果您在主线程（也称为 Activity）中运行它，可能会导致上述错误。

您可以在此处找到有关 AsyncTask 的信息

这里有一些例子

于 2013-09-27T10:46:36.537 回答
1

首先，异常清楚地告诉您的代码有什么问题

Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

您不能在主线程上执行长时间运行的网络操作。至少将最后一个方法调用移动到异步方法，你可以这样做，

ExecutorService mExec = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();

    mExec.execute(new Runnable() {          
                @Override
                public void run() {             
                    try{
        androidHttpTransport.call(SOAP_ACTION, envelope);
                    }catch(Exception exc){
                        exc.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            });

我必须添加这一行以使 ksoap2 与我的网络服务一起工作 androidHttpTransport.setXmlVersionTag(K.STR_XML_VERSION);

我还设置了以下 SOAP 信封属性

        envelope.encodingStyle = SoapEnvelope.ENV;
        envelope.setAddAdornments(false);
        envelope.implicitTypes = false;
于 2013-09-27T11:06:54.497 回答
1

使用 AsyncTask 做网络相关的操作...

下面是另一个解决方案：只需在代码中添加以下行。

StrictMode.ThreadPolicy policy = new StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder().permitAll().build();
StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(policy);
于 2013-09-27T11:10:16.483 回答