在我的应用程序中,我有一个带有四个按钮的布局,每个按钮在被调用时都应该显示一系列图像(大约 5-6 个)。我刚刚知道 BitmapFactory 并且我正在学习实现它,但我的问题是显示这些图像的最佳方式是什么?
我在想手指滑动(不是计时器)。如果我错了,请纠正我:标签仅适用于 3 或更少,图像鳍状肢 2。所以我想知道普遍的共识。
再次感谢各位大神
我建议您使用带有此库的 gridview:https ://github.com/nostra13/Android-Universal-Image-Loader 。该库非常易于实现,因此您的应用程序运行更流畅,您不必担心 OutOfMemoryErrors 或位图。
GridView 教程:http ://www.androidhive.info/2012/02/android-gridview-layout-tutorial/
首先,在我的应用程序中,我使用查看寻呼机来显示 5 张图像。我正在使用一个数组并通过寻呼机适配器显示它。这是我的代码:
食物.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:background="#00FF00" >
<android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
android:id="@+id/view_pager_ayam"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_above="@+id/desc_text"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/view_pager_margin_fix"
android:layout_marginRight="@dimen/view_pager_margin_fix" >
<android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip
android:id="@+id/pager_strip"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="bottom"
android:background="#33b5e5"
android:paddingBottom="4dp"
android:paddingTop="4dp"
android:textColor="#fff" >
</android.support.v4.view.PagerTabStrip>
</android.support.v4.view.ViewPager>
这些是 values/dimens.xml 中的维度:
<resources>
<!-- Default screen margins, per the Android Design guidelines. -->
<dimen name="view_pager_margin">-64dp</dimen>
<dimen name="view_pager_margin_fix">32dp</dimen>
这是 viewpager_item.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/description_menu"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/menu"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="description" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/price_menu"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/description_menu"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:text="price" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/menu"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:background="#00FF00" />
这是 Food.java:
package com.example.app;
public class Food extends Activity{
ArrayList<Float> pos = new ArrayList<Float>();
private int [] galeri_images_ayam;
private String [] label_ayam;
private String [] price;
Boolean isScrooled = false;
ViewPager vp;
PagerTitleStrip pts;
Timer tm;
int page = 1;
PagerAdapter adapt;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.food);
galeri_images_ayam = new int [] {
0,
R.drawable.ayam_bakar,
R.drawable.ayam_goreng,
R.drawable.ayam_kremes,
R.drawable.ayam_lombok_ijo,
R.drawable.ayam_penyet,
0
};
label_ayam = new String [] {
"",
"Paket 1",
"Paket 2",
"Paket 3",
"Paket 4",
"Paket 5",
""
};
price = new String [] {
"",
"Harga Rp.8000,-",
"Harga Rp.9000,-",
"Harga Rp.9500,-",
"Harga Rp.8500,-",
"Harga Rp.7500,-",
""
};
vp = (ViewPager)findViewById(R.id.view_pager_ayam);
adapt = new Makanan_Ayam_Image_Adapter(this, galeri_images_ayam, label_ayam, price);
vp.setAdapter(adapt);
vp.setPageMargin(getResources().getDimensionPixelOffset(R.dimen.view_pager_margin));
vp.setCurrentItem(1);
vp.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int arg0) {
pos.clear();
if(arg0 == 1){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Paket 1", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if(arg0 == 2){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Paket 2", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if(arg0 == 3){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Paket 3", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if(arg0 == 4){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Paket 4", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else if(arg0 == 5){
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Paket 5", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int arg0, float arg1, int arg2) {
try {
pos.add(arg1);
if (pos.size() > 0)
if (arg0 == galeri_images_ayam.length - 1 & pos.get(0) > pos.get(pos.size() - 1) & isScrooled == true) {
try {
isScrooled = false;
vp.setCurrentItem(1, false);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("tag", "swipe left" + e.toString());
}
} else if(arg0 == 0 & pos.get(0) < pos.get(pos.size() - 1) & isScrooled == true) {
try {
isScrooled = false;
vp.setCurrentItem(galeri_images_ayam.length - 1, false);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("tag", "swipe right" + e.toString());
}
} else if(arg0 == 0 & pos.size() == 1 & isScrooled == true){
try {
isScrooled = false;
vp.setCurrentItem(galeri_images_ayam.length - 1, false);
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("tag", "swipe right " + e.toString());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Log.v("tag", e.toString());
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int arg0) {
isScrooled = true;
}
});
}
public class Makanan_Ayam_Image_Adapter extends PagerAdapter{
Context context;
int galeri_image [];
String lbl_ayam [];
String price_menu [];
LayoutInflater inflater;
public Makanan_Ayam_Image_Adapter(Context context, int [] galeri_images_ayam, String [] label_ayam, String [] price) {
this.context = context;
this.galeri_image = galeri_images_ayam;
this.lbl_ayam = label_ayam;
this.price_menu = price;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return label_ayam.length;
}
@Override
public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
return arg0 == ((RelativeLayout)arg1);
}
@Override
public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, final int pos){
TextView txt_desc;
TextView txt_price;
ImageView imgvw;
inflater = (LayoutInflater)context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
final View itemView = inflater.inflate(R.layout.viewpager_item, container, false);
txt_desc = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.description_menu);
txt_price = (TextView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.price_menu);
txt_desc.setText(label_ayam[pos]);
txt_price.setText(price[pos]);
final int current_pos = pos;
imgvw = (ImageView)itemView.findViewById(R.id.menu);
int padding = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(R.dimen.padding_medium);
imgvw.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
imgvw.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.CENTER_INSIDE);
imgvw.setImageResource(galeri_images_ayam[pos]);
((ViewPager) container).addView(itemView, 0);
return itemView;
}
@Override
public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
((ViewPager) container).removeView((RelativeLayout) object);
}
public CharSequence getPageTitle (int position) {
return label_ayam[position];
}
}
}
您可以在主要活动中调用它:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button food = (Button)findViewById(R.id.food);
food.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Intent i = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), Food.class);
startActivity(i);
}
});
}
这是 activity_main.xml :
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/food"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:onClick="food"
android:text="Food"
/>