我正在创建一个自定义链表类来存储我为分配创建的程序中的字符串。我们得到了一个适用于整数的链表讲义,并被告知要对其进行重新工具以进行字符串存储,但是在尝试运行它时遇到了错误。
我收到错误“”在抛出 'std::logic_error' what() 的实例后调用终止:basic_string::_S_construct null not valid""(我四处搜索发现这是因为一个字符串被设置为null,但是我不知道如何解决该错误,我猜它与第 8 行有关,但我一直在玩弄它,但没有成功。)我四处搜索并查看了类似的问题,但找不到任何有帮助的东西。
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cstdio>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
struct node {
node(string current) { data=current; next=NULL; }
string data;
node *next;
};
class list {
public:
list(int N=0, string current);
~list();
bool empty() const { return N == 0; }
void clear();
void insert(int, const string &);
void push_front(const string ¤t);
friend ostream & operator<<(ostream &out, const list ¤t);
private:
int N;
node *head;
node *findnode(int);
};
list::list(int M, string current) {
N = M;
head = new node;
for (int i=0; i<N; i++)
insert(0, current);
}
list::~list() {
clear();
delete head;
}
void list::clear() {
while (!empty()) remove(0);
}
void list::insert(int i, const string &din) {
node *p = new node(din);
node *pp = findnode(i-1);
p->next = pp->next;
pp->next = p;
N++;
}
inline
node *list::findnode(int i) {
if (i == -1)
return head;
node *p = head->next;
while (i--)
p = p->next;
return p;
}
void list::push_front(const string ¤t) {
head = new node;
head->next;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& out, const list& current)
{
out << current;
return out;
}
const string rank[] = { "Ace", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7",
"8", "9", "10", "Jack", "Queen", "King" };
const string suit[] = { "Clubs", "Diamonds", "Hearts", "Spades" };
string random_card(bool verbose=false) {
string card;
card = rank[ rand()%13 ];
card += " of ";
card += suit[ rand()%4 ];
if (verbose)
cout << card << "\n";
return card;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
bool verbose = false;
int seedvalue = 0;
string stop_card = "Queen of Hearts";
for (int i=1; i<argc; i++) {
string option = argv[i];
if (option.compare(0,6,"-seed=") == 0) {
seedvalue = atoi(&argv[i][6]);
} else if (option.compare(0,6,"-stop=") == 0) {
stop_card = &argv[i][6];
} else if (option.compare("-verbose") == 0) {
verbose = true;
} else
cout << "option " << argv[i] << " ignored\n";
}
srand(seedvalue);
list deck[4];
while (1) {
string card = random_card(verbose);
char first[10];
char second[10];
sscanf(card.c_str(), "%s of %s", first,second);
// reverse engineer card suit and rank
int index2;
//suit index
for(int i=0; i<4; i++){
if(suit[i]==second){
index2=i;
break;
}
}
deck[index2].push_front(first);
if (card.compare(stop_card)==0){
break;
}
}
// print formatted table contents to stdout
cout << "Clubs : ";
cout << setw(3) << deck[0];
cout << endl;
cout << "Diamonds : ";
cout << setw(3) << deck[1];
cout << endl;
cout << "Hearts : ";
cout << setw(3) << deck[2];
cout << endl;
cout << "Spades : ";
cout << setw(3) << deck[3];
cout << endl;
}