42

So i'm basically working on a project where the computer takes a word from a list of words and jumbles it up for the user. there's only one problem: I don't want to keep having to write tons of words in the list, so i'm wondering if there's a way to import a ton of random words so even I don't know what it is, and then I could enjoy the game too? This is the coding of the whole program, it only has 6 words that i put in:

import random

WORDS = ("python", "jumble", "easy", "difficult", "answer",  "xylophone")
word = random.choice(WORDS)
correct = word
jumble = ""
while word:
    position = random.randrange(len(word))
    jumble += word[position]
    word = word[:position] + word[(position + 1):]
print(
"""
      Welcome to WORD JUMBLE!!!

      Unscramble the leters to make a word.
      (press the enter key at prompt to quit)
      """
      )
print("The jumble is:", jumble)
guess = input("Your guess: ")
while guess != correct and guess != "":
    print("Sorry, that's not it")
    guess = input("Your guess: ")
if guess == correct:
    print("That's it, you guessed it!\n")
print("Thanks for playing")

input("\n\nPress the enter key to exit")
4

5 回答 5

86

读取本地单词列表

如果您反复这样做，我会在本地下载并从本地文件中提取。*nix 用户可以使用/usr/share/dict/words.

例子：

word_file = "/usr/share/dict/words"
WORDS = open(word_file).read().splitlines()

从远程字典中提取

如果你想从远程字典中提取，这里有几种方法。requests 库使这变得非常容易（您必须这样做pip install requests）：

import requests

word_site = "https://www.mit.edu/~ecprice/wordlist.10000"

response = requests.get(word_site)
WORDS = response.content.splitlines()

或者，您可以使用内置的 urllib2。

import urllib2

word_site = "https://www.mit.edu/~ecprice/wordlist.10000"

response = urllib2.urlopen(word_site)
txt = response.read()
WORDS = txt.splitlines()
于 2013-09-16T19:07:47.353 回答
17

Python 3 的解决方案

对于 Python3，以下代码从网络上抓取单词列表并返回一个列表。答案基于Kyle Kelley上面接受的答案。

import urllib.request

word_url = "http://svnweb.freebsd.org/csrg/share/dict/words?view=co&content-type=text/plain"
response = urllib.request.urlopen(word_url)
long_txt = response.read().decode()
words = long_txt.splitlines()

输出：

>>> words
['a', 'AAA', 'AAAS', 'aardvark', 'Aarhus', 'Aaron', 'ABA', 'Ababa',
 'aback', 'abacus', 'abalone', 'abandon', 'abase', 'abash', 'abate',
 'abbas', 'abbe', 'abbey', 'abbot', 'Abbott', 'abbreviate', ... ]

并生成（因为这是我的目标）一个 1）仅大写单词的列表，2）仅“类似名称”的单词，以及 3）一个听起来很现实但有趣的随机名称：

import random
upper_words = [word for word in words if word[0].isupper()]
name_words  = [word for word in upper_words if not word.isupper()]
rand_name   = ' '.join([name_words[random.randint(0, len(name_words))] for i in range(2)])

还有一些随机的名字：

>>> for n in range(10):
        ' '.join([name_words[random.randint(0,len(name_words))] for i in range(2)])

    'Semiramis Sicilian'
    'Julius Genevieve'
    'Rwanda Cohn'
    'Quito Sutherland'
    'Eocene Wheller'
    'Olav Jove'
    'Weldon Pappas'
    'Vienna Leyden'
    'Io Dave'
    'Schwartz Stromberg'
于 2018-03-28T01:36:49.167 回答
4

有一个包random_word可以很方便地实现这个请求：

 $ pip install random-word

from random_word import RandomWords
r = RandomWords()

# Return a single random word
r.get_random_word()
# Return list of Random words
r.get_random_words()
# Return Word of the day
r.word_of_the_day()
于 2019-07-01T07:33:06.057 回答
3

网上有很多字典文件——如果你在 linux 上，很多（全部？）发行版都带有 /etc/dictionaries-common/words 文件，你可以轻松地解析（words = open('/etc/dictionaries-common/words').readlines()例如）以供使用。

于 2013-09-16T18:20:08.180 回答
1

在线获取单词

from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
url="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/csrg/share/dict/words?revision=61569&view=co"
req = Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})

web_byte = urlopen(req).read()

webpage = web_byte.decode('utf-8')
print(webpage)

随机化前 500 个单词

from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
import random


url="https://svnweb.freebsd.org/csrg/share/dict/words?revision=61569&view=co"
req = Request(url, headers={'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0'})

web_byte = urlopen(req).read()

webpage = web_byte.decode('utf-8')
first500 = webpage[:500].split("\n")
random.shuffle(first500)
print(first500)

输出

['abnegation', 'able', 'aborning', 'Abigail', 'Abidjan', 'ablaze', 'abolish', 'abbe', 'above', 'abort', 'aberrant', 'aboriginal', ' aborigine', 'Aberdeen', 'Abbott', 'Abernathy', 'aback', 'abate', 'abominate', 'AAA', 'abc', 'abed', 'abhorred', 'abolition', 'ablate' , 'abbey', 'abbot', 'Abelson', 'ABA', 'Abner', 'abduct', 'aboard', 'Abo', 'abalone', 'a', 'abhorrent', 'Abelian', ' aardvark'，'Aarhus'，'Abe'，'abjure'，'abeyance'，'Abel'，'abetting'，'abash'，'AAAS'，'abdicate'，'缩写'，'异常'，'abject'，'算盘'，'abide'，'abominable'，'abode'，'abandon'，'abase'，'Ababa'，'abdominal'，'abet'，'abbas' , 'aberrate', 'abdomen', 'abbeted', 'abound', 'Aaron', 'abhor', 'ablution', 'abeyant', 'about']

于 2017-11-30T09:09:24.263 回答