2

我在休眠中的会话有问题:

INFO: Starting ProtocolHandler ["http-bio-8080"]
2013-09-10 16:23:11 org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
 INFO: Server startup in 4000 ms
2013-09-10 16:23:13 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [appServlet] in context with path [/portal] threw          exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here] with root cause
org.hibernate.HibernateException: No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SpringSessionContext.currentSession(SpringSessionContext.java:63)
    at org.hibernate.impl.SessionFactoryImpl.getCurrentSession(SessionFactoryImpl.java:687)
    at com.myportal.portal.model.HibernateDao.getSessionFactory(HibernateDao.java:31)
    at com.myportal.portal.model.HibernateDao.testowa(HibernateDao.java:46)
    at com.myportal.portal.controllers.HomeController.home(HomeController.java:35)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)

我已经阅读了有关此问题的一些信息,但解决方案不适用于我的情况。

我的道课:

package com.myportal.portal.model;
import org.hibernate.classic.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Propagation;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import com.myportal.portal.entity.User;

@Repository
@Transactional(propagation=Propagation.REQUIRED)
public class HibernateDao {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;


    public HibernateDao()
    {

    }
    public HibernateDao(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
    {
        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
    }
    private Session getSessionFactory()
    {
        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
    }

    private void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
    {
        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
    }

    public void testowa()
    {
        User u = new User();
        //SessionFactory sf = getSessionFactory();
        //Session s = sf.openSession().beginTransaction()

        // problem with this
        Session session = getSessionFactory();
        //session.save(u);

    }
}

根上下文.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- Root Context: defines shared resources visible to all other web components -->


<context:annotation-config/>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
    <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost/hibernate1"/>
    <property name="username" value="root2"/>
    <property name="password" value=""/>
    <property name="initialSize" value="5"/>
    <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
</bean>    

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
   <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
   <property name="packagesToScan" value="com.spoleczniak.projekt.model"/>
   <property name="hibernateProperties">
       <props>
           <prop key="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect</prop>
           <prop key="show_sql">true</prop>
       </props>
   </property>
</bean>

    <bean id="transactionManager"
        class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
        <property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
    </bean>

     <bean class="org.springframework.dao.annotation.PersistenceExceptionTranslationPostProcessor" />

</beans>

servlet-context.xml

    <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->

    <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
<annotation-driven />
    <context:annotation-config/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.myportal.portal" />

    <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
    <resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

    <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
    <beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </beans:bean>

我这样使用它:

@Controller
public class RegisterController {

    @Autowired
    private HibernateDao hibernateDao;

    @RequestMapping(value="/register")
    public String registerForm()
    {
        hibernateDao.testowa();
        return "register";
    }
}

我该如何解决?

我更改 DAO 并创建 UserService,但仍然出现错误:

道:

@Repository
public class HibernateDao {
    @Autowired
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;


    public HibernateDao()
    {

    }
    public HibernateDao(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
    {
        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
    }
    private Session getSessionFactory()
    {
        return sessionFactory.getCurrentSession();
    }

    private void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory)
    {
        this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
    }

    public void testowa()
    {
        User u = new User();
        //SessionFactory sf = getSessionFactory();
        //Session s = sf.openSession().beginTransaction()

        // problem with this
        Session session = getSessionFactory();
        //session.save(u);

    }
} 

用户服务:

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private HibernateDao hibernateDao;


    @Transactional
    public void addContact() 
    {
        hibernateDao.testowa(); 
    }
}

控制器:

@Controller
public class RegisterController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping(value="/register")
    public String registerForm()
    {
        userService.addContact();
        return "register";
    }
}
4

3 回答 3

7

发生的事情是您servlet-context.xml正在覆盖您的 bean,root-context.xml因为它正在为包含该类component-scan的包声明 a 。@Repositoryservlet-context.xml中,你有

<context:component-scan base-package="com.myportal.portal" />

当你的HibernateDao班级在com.myportal.portal.model. 这ApplicationContext将创建一个没有事务管理HibernateDao的bean ,因为它没有。在您的自动装配的bean是这个,而不是来自(具有事务管理)的那个。<tx:annotation-driven>HibernateDao@Controllerroot-context.xml

要解决此问题,您首先要添加

<context:component-scan base-package="com.myportal.portal.model" />

到你root-context.xml和删除<context:annotation-config/>(这是多余的)。然后,您希望将component-scanin修改为servlet-context.xml不包含@Repository类包的更具体的内容

<context:component-scan base-package="com.myportal.portal.controllers" />

该包将包含您的@Controller课程。你也不需要<context:annotation-config>.

于 2013-09-16T14:37:24.557 回答
0

servlet-context.xml读取 bean 实例化期间,实例化带有@Controller@Service@Repository的 bean。

现在,当application-context.xml(which has <tx:annotation-driven />) 被读取时,bean 已经存在,因此不会获得事务行为。制作servlet-context.xml特定于 UI 的包,如控制器 / 或从组件扫描中排除服务、存储库包。

<context:component-scan base-package="com.java.controllers"/> 
于 2014-07-20T01:01:26.137 回答
0
No Hibernate Session bound to thread, and configuration does not allow creation of non-transactional one here

这意味着该线程中没有当前事务。

正如您纠正我的那样,该类使用 @Transactional 注释,但我看到它没有实现接口。生成的代理可能不会像在控制器没有实现接口的情况下注释控制器那样公开注释。

了解为什么 CGLIB 代理不保留某些注释

于 2013-09-16T14:26:06.237 回答