没有任何关于 Activiti 的内容被保存到数据库中。应用程序实体正在保存到数据库中。下面依次是 spring 文件、persitence.xml 文件和测试用例。
使用 SQL Server 分析器，我看到一个单独的数据库事务正在为由 Activiti 引起的数据库交互启动，并且我进一步看到该单独的事务被回滚而不是被提交。其他应用程序数据库交互正在另一个事务上发生，并且正在提交此特定事务。
- 我想，根据我的配置，Activiti 数据库交互将与应用程序的其余部分发生在同一事务上。我已经多次检查了我的配置文件和代码，并没有发现任何错误。任何想法为什么要为 Activiti db 交互启动单独的事务？
- 当然，前一项是关键问题。但是，知道为什么要回滚单独的事务也会很有趣？
弹簧文件：
<context:annotation-config/>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="ActivitiTrialDataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" >
<property name="driverClassName" value="net.sourceforge.jtds.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:jtds:sqlserver://localhost:1433/ActivitiTrial" />
<property name="username" value="ActivitiTrial" />
<property name="password" value="ActivitiTrial" />
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="false" />
<property name="initialSize" value="5" />
</bean>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true" expose-proxy="true"/>
<bean id="entityManagerFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="ActivitiTrialDataSource" />
<property name="persistenceUnitName" value="ActivitiTrial"/>
</bean>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager">
<property name="entityManagerFactory" ref="entityManagerFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- Activiti -->
<bean id="activitiDataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy">
<property name="targetDataSource" ref="ActivitiTrialDataSource" />
</bean>
<bean id="processEngineConfiguration" class="org.activiti.spring.SpringProcessEngineConfiguration">
<property name="databaseType" value="mssql" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="activitiDataSource" />
<property name="transactionsExternallyManaged" value="true" />
<property name="transactionManager" ref="transactionManager" />
<property name="databaseSchemaUpdate" value="false" />
<property name="history" value="audit" />
<property name="jobExecutorActivate" value="false" />
</bean>
<bean id="processEngine" class="org.activiti.spring.ProcessEngineFactoryBean">
<property name="processEngineConfiguration" ref="processEngineConfiguration" />
</bean>
<bean id="activitiRepositoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRepositoryService" />
<bean id="activitiRuntimeService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getRuntimeService" />
<bean id="activitiTaskService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getTaskService" />
<bean id="activitiHistoryService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getHistoryService" />
<bean id="activitiManagementService" factory-bean="processEngine" factory-method="getManagementService" />
persitence.xml 文件：
<persistence-unit name="ActivitiTrial">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="hibernate.archive.autodetection" value="hbm,class"/>
<property name="hibernate.dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServerDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.cache.provider_class" value="org.hibernate.cache.NoCacheProvider"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="none"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
<property name="hibernate.ejb.metamodel.generation" value="disabled"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
测试用例：
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@TransactionConfiguration(defaultRollback=false)
@ContextConfiguration({"classpath:/springApplicationContext.xml"})
public class TrialTest {
@Autowired
RepositoryService activitiRepositoryService;
@Autowired
RuntimeService activitiRuntimeService;
@Autowired
TaskService activitiTaskService;
@PersistenceContext(unitName="ActivitiTrial")
EntityManager entityManager;
@Test
@Transactional
public void trialTest() throws Exception {
long entryMilliseconds = new Date().getTime();
activitiRepositoryService.createDeployment().addClasspathResource("process-definitions/neville.bpmn20.xml").deploy();
ApplicationEntity applicationEntity1 = new ApplicationEntity();
applicationEntity1.name = "App entity 1";
applicationEntity1.createDate = new Date();
Session hibernateSessionBeforeActiviti = ((Session) entityManager.getDelegate());
entityManager.persist(applicationEntity1);
entityManager.flush();
Map<String, Object> processVariables = new HashMap<String, Object>();
processVariables.put("ApplicationEntityID", applicationEntity1.id);
ProcessInstance processInstance = activitiRuntimeService.startProcessInstanceByKey("neville", processVariables);
String processInstanceId = processInstance.getId();
Task userTask = activitiTaskService.createTaskQuery().processInstanceId(processInstanceId).list().get(0);
ApplicationEntity applicationEntity2 = new ApplicationEntity();
applicationEntity2.name = "App entity 2";
applicationEntity2.createDate = new Date();
Session hibernateSessionAfterActiviti = ((Session) entityManager.getDelegate());
entityManager.persist(applicationEntity2);
entityManager.flush();
System.out.println("Leaving trialTest() in : " + (new Date().getTime() - entryMilliseconds) + " milliseconds.");
}
}