我没有对它进行太多测试,但是对于像这样的输入
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<root>
<asset>
<curr_wanted>EUR</curr_wanted>
<curr>USD</curr>
<value>50</value>
</asset>
<asset>
<curr_wanted>EUR</curr_wanted>
<curr>USD</curr>
<value>25</value>
</asset>
<exchangeRates>
<USD>
<USD>1</USD>
<EUR>0.73</EUR>
</USD>
</exchangeRates>
</root>
像下面这样的东西可以工作
for $asset in /root/asset, $rate in /root/exchangeRates
return $asset/value*$rate/*[name() = $asset/curr]/*[name() = $asset/curr_wanted]
但它只能在 xpath 2.0 中工作,并且它还取决于整个输入 xml(比如是否可能存在更多资产元素、更多 exchangeRates 元素等)。
编辑:在 xslt 1.0 中,您可以使用 xsl:variable 来存储一些信息并防止它们在 xpath 评估期间发生上下文更改。例如看下面的模板
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns:fo="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Format">
<xsl:output method="text" />
<!-- Store "exchangeRates" in a global variable-->
<xsl:variable name="rates" select="/root/exchangeRates" />
<xsl:template match="/root">
<xsl:apply-templates select="asset" />
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="asset">
<!-- Store necessary values into local variables -->
<xsl:variable name="currentValue" select="value" />
<xsl:variable name="currentCurrency" select="curr" />
<xsl:variable name="wantedCurrency" select="curr_wanted" />
<xsl:variable name="rate" select="$rates/*[name() = $currentCurrency]/*[name() = $wantedCurrency]" />
<!-- Some text to visualize results -->
<xsl:value-of select="$currentValue" />
<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$currentCurrency" />
<xsl:text> = </xsl:text>
<!-- using variable to prevent context changes during xpath evaluation -->
<xsl:value-of select="$currentValue * $rate" />
<!-- Some text to visualize results -->
<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="$wantedCurrency" />
<xsl:text> </xsl:text>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
它为上面的输入 xml 产生以下输出。
50 USD = 36.5 EUR
25 USD = 18.25 EUR