我已经掌握了 Marpa 解析器,并在第一个符号是可选的时遇到了问题。这是一个例子:
use strict;
use warnings;
use 5.10.0;
use Marpa::R2;
use Data::Dump;
my $grammar = Marpa::R2::Scanless::G->new({source => \<<'END_OF_GRAMMAR'});
:start ::= Rule
Rule ::= <optional a> 'X'
<optional a> ~ a *
a ~ 'a'
END_OF_GRAMMAR
my $recce = Marpa::R2::Scanless::R->new({grammar => $grammar});
dd $recce->read(\"X");
当我运行它时,我收到以下错误:
Error in SLIF parse: No lexemes accepted at line 1, column 1
* String before error:
* The error was at line 1, column 1, and at character 0x0058 'X', ...
* here: X
Marpa::R2 exception at small.pl line 20
at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/Marpa/R2.pm line 126
Marpa::R2::exception('Error in SLIF parse: No lexemes accepted at line 1, column 1\x{a}...') called at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/Marpa/R2/Scanless.pm line 1545
Marpa::R2::Scanless::R::read_problem('Marpa::R2::Scanless::R=ARRAY(0x95cbfd0)', 'no lexemes accepted') called at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/Marpa/R2/Scanless.pm line 1345
Marpa::R2::Scanless::R::resume('Marpa::R2::Scanless::R=ARRAY(0x95cbfd0)', 0, -1) called at /usr/local/lib/perl/5.14.2/Marpa/R2/Scanless.pm line 926
Marpa::R2::Scanless::R::read('Marpa::R2::Scanless::R=ARRAY(0x95cbfd0)', 'SCALAR(0x95aeb1c)') called at small.pl line 20
Perl 版本 5.14.2 (debian wheezy)
Marpa 版本 2.068000
(我看到有一个全新的 Marpa 2.069 我还没有尝试过)
这是我在语法上做错了吗?