我在这里发布这个是因为肯定会有其他人试图互操作 Node.js 和 iOS。每个人似乎都热衷于将所有内容保持在正确的结构、缓冲区、字符串等中。我知道我做到了。因此,这里是创建密钥、创建 iv、加密、解密和放置在 base64 中以便于传输的分步过程:
JavaScript(使用 CryptoJS 模块的 Node.js)
// Generate key from password and salt using SHA256 to hash and PDKDF2 to harden
var password = "1234567890123456";
var salt = "gettingsaltyfoo!";
var hash = CryptoJS.SHA256(salt);
var key = CryptoJS.PBKDF2(password, hash, { keySize: 256/32, iterations: 1000 });
console.log("Hash :",hash.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64));
console.log("Key :",key.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64));
// Generate a random IV
var iv = CryptoJS.lib.WordArray.random(128/8);
console.log("IV :",iv.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64));
// Encrypt message into base64
var message = "Hello World!";
var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(message, key, { iv: iv });
var encrypted64 = encrypted.ciphertext.toString(CryptoJS.enc.Base64);
console.log("Encrypted :",encrypted64);
// Decrypt base64 into message again
var cipherParams = CryptoJS.lib.CipherParams.create({ ciphertext: CryptoJS.enc.Base64.parse(encrypted64) });
var decrypted = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(cipherParams, key, { iv: iv }).toString(CryptoJS.enc.Utf8);
console.log("Decrypted :",decrypted);
iOS SDK 使用 CommonCrypto
// Generate key from password and salt using SHA256 to hash and PDKDF2 to harden
NSString* password = @"1234567890123456";
NSString* salt = @"gettingsaltyfoo!";
NSMutableData* hash = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
NSMutableData* key = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:CC_SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CC_SHA256(salt.UTF8String, (CC_LONG)strlen(salt.UTF8String), hash.mutableBytes);
CCKeyDerivationPBKDF(kCCPBKDF2, password.UTF8String, strlen(password.UTF8String), hash.bytes, hash.length, kCCPRFHmacAlgSHA1, 1000, key.mutableBytes, key.length);
NSLog(@"Hash : %@",[hash base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0]);
NSLog(@"Key : %@",[key base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0]);
// Generate a random IV (or use the base64 version from node.js)
NSString* iv64 = @"ludWXFqwWeLOkmhutxiwHw=="; // Taken from node.js CryptoJS IV output
NSData* iv = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:iv64 options:0];
NSLog(@"IV : %@",[iv base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0]);
// Encrypt message into base64
NSData* message = [@"Hello World!" dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSMutableData* encrypted = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:message.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128];
size_t bytesEncrypted = 0;
CCCrypt(kCCEncrypt,
kCCAlgorithmAES128,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
key.bytes,
key.length,
iv.bytes,
message.bytes, message.length,
encrypted.mutableBytes, encrypted.length, &bytesEncrypted);
NSString* encrypted64 = [[NSMutableData dataWithBytes:encrypted.mutableBytes length:bytesEncrypted] base64EncodedStringWithOptions:0];
NSLog(@"Encrypted : %@",encrypted64);
// Decrypt base 64 into message again
NSData* encryptedWithout64 = [[NSData alloc] initWithBase64EncodedString:encrypted64 options:0];
NSMutableData* decrypted = [NSMutableData dataWithLength:encryptedWithout64.length + kCCBlockSizeAES128];
size_t bytesDecrypted = 0;
CCCrypt(kCCDecrypt,
kCCAlgorithmAES128,
kCCOptionPKCS7Padding,
key.bytes,
key.length,
iv.bytes,
encryptedWithout64.bytes, encryptedWithout64.length,
decrypted.mutableBytes, decrypted.length, &bytesDecrypted);
NSData* outputMessage = [NSMutableData dataWithBytes:decrypted.mutableBytes length:bytesDecrypted];
NSString* outputString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:outputMessage encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"Decrypted : %@",outputString);
输出应该是一样的
/*
Hash : AEIHWLT/cTUfXdYJ+oai6sZ4tXlc4QQcYTbI9If/Moc=
Key : WdHhJ19dSBURBA25HZSpbCJ4KnNEEgwzqjgyTBqa3eg=
IV : ludWXFqwWeLOkmhutxiwHw==
Encrypted : D3JpubesPMgQTiXbaoxAIw==
Decrypted : Hello World!
*/
希望这可以节省其他人我浪费的时间:)