例如，将 WebService 引用添加到 .NET 2.0 项目上的 ASMX 服务时，
var objService = new NameSpace.groupservices();
那里存在，
objService.CookieContainer = new System.Net.CookieContainer();
例如，将 ServiceReference 添加到 .NET 4.0 项目上的 ASMX 服务时，
var objService = new NameSpace.groupservicesSoapClient();
objService 没有任何 CookieContainer 属性
这里问了一个类似的问题，没有积极的解决方案。
有人可以指导在哪里找到房产吗？
与绑定到 HTTP 传输的 ASMX Web 服务相比，WCF 允许使用各种传输协议。因此，并非所有特定于协议的选项（例如用于 HTTP 传输的 Cookie）都在 WCF 服务参考中可用。
但是，您可以添加一个消息检查器来检查客户端和服务器之间发送的消息。本文介绍了一种将 cookie 发送到服务器的方法。
我已扩展示例以使用 CookieContainer。此外，以下代码显示了如何评估Set-Cookie服务器发送的标头以将新 cookie 添加到容器中。请注意，该示例显示了基本轮廓，但可能需要扩展或更多验证。但是，在一个简单的场景中，它起作用了。
以下代码段显示了 WCF 服务的测试方法，该服务托管在 IIS 上并集成在 ASP.NET 框架中。它基本上以字符串形式回显发送到服务器的 cookie 并添加两个新的：
public string GetData(int value)
{
var reply = string.Join(", ",
from x in HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies.AllKeys
select x + "=" + HttpContext.Current.Request.Cookies[x].Value);
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("Test", "Test123"));
HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(new HttpCookie("Test2", "Test1234"));
return reply;
}
以下测试程序为 cookie 创建一个 CookieContainer，添加一个演示 cookie 并为服务的端点注册一个新行为：
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var cookieCont = new CookieContainer();
using(var svc = new TestServiceReference.TestServiceClient())
{
cookieCont.Add(svc.Endpoint.Address.Uri, new Cookie("TestClientCookie", "Cookie Value 123"));
var behave = new CookieBehavior(cookieCont);
svc.Endpoint.EndpointBehaviors.Add(behave);
var data = svc.GetData(123);
Console.WriteLine(data);
Console.WriteLine("---");
foreach (Cookie x in cookieCont.GetCookies(svc.Endpoint.Address.Uri))
Console.WriteLine(x.Name + "=" + x.Value);
}
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
该行为的目的是添加自定义消息检查器并移交 CookieContainer：
public class CookieBehavior : IEndpointBehavior
{
private CookieContainer cookieCont;
public CookieBehavior(CookieContainer cookieCont)
{
this.cookieCont = cookieCont;
}
public void AddBindingParameters(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint,
System.ServiceModel.Channels
.BindingParameterCollection bindingParameters) { }
public void ApplyClientBehavior(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint,
System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher.ClientRuntime behavior)
{
behavior.MessageInspectors.Add(new CookieMessageInspector(cookieCont));
}
public void ApplyDispatchBehavior(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint,
System.ServiceModel.Dispatcher
.EndpointDispatcher endpointDispatcher) { }
public void Validate(ServiceEndpoint serviceEndpoint) { }
}
消息检查器在方法中向服务器发送请求时添加 cookie，BeforeSendRequest并检索应在AfterReceiveReply方法中更新的 cookie。请注意，correlationState返回的 byBeforeSendRequest用于检索 中的 Uri AfterReceiveReply：
public class CookieMessageInspector : IClientMessageInspector
{
private CookieContainer cookieCont;
public CookieMessageInspector(CookieContainer cookieCont)
{
this.cookieCont = cookieCont;
}
public void AfterReceiveReply(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message reply,
object correlationState)
{
object obj;
if (reply.Properties.TryGetValue(HttpResponseMessageProperty.Name, out obj))
{
HttpResponseMessageProperty httpResponseMsg = obj as HttpResponseMessageProperty;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(httpResponseMsg.Headers["Set-Cookie"]))
{
cookieCont.SetCookies((Uri)correlationState, httpResponseMsg.Headers["Set-Cookie"]);
}
}
}
public object BeforeSendRequest(ref System.ServiceModel.Channels.Message request,
System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel)
{
object obj;
if (request.Properties.TryGetValue(HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name, out obj))
{
HttpRequestMessageProperty httpRequestMsg = obj as HttpRequestMessageProperty;
SetRequestCookies(channel, httpRequestMsg);
}
else
{
var httpRequestMsg = new HttpRequestMessageProperty();
SetRequestCookies(channel, httpRequestMsg);
request.Properties.Add(HttpRequestMessageProperty.Name, httpRequestMsg);
}
return channel.RemoteAddress.Uri;
}
private void SetRequestCookies(System.ServiceModel.IClientChannel channel, HttpRequestMessageProperty httpRequestMessage)
{
httpRequestMessage.Headers["Cookie"] = cookieCont.GetCookieHeader(channel.RemoteAddress.Uri);
}
}
打开您的 app.config 文件并将allowCookies="true"添加到绑定中。
像这样的东西：
<binding allowCookies="true" />