为避免该"models were not all fitted to the same size of dataset"
错误,您必须在完全相同的数据子集上拟合两个模型。有两种简单的方法可以做到这一点:
data=glm1$model
在第二个模型中使用
data=na.omit(orig.data[ , all.vars(formula(glm1))])
或通过在第二个模型拟合中使用来检索正确子集的数据集
这是一个可重复的示例,使用lm
(对于glm
相同的方法应该有效)和update
:
# 1st approach
# define a convenience wrapper
update_nested <- function(object, formula., ..., evaluate = TRUE){
update(object = object, formula. = formula., data = object$model, ..., evaluate = evaluate)
}
# prepare data with NAs
data(mtcars)
for(i in 1:ncol(mtcars)) mtcars[i,i] <- NA
xa <- lm(mpg~cyl+disp, mtcars)
xb <- update_nested(xa, .~.-cyl)
anova(xa, xb)
## Analysis of Variance Table
##
## Model 1: mpg ~ cyl + disp
## Model 2: mpg ~ disp
## Res.Df RSS Df Sum of Sq F Pr(>F)
## 1 26 256.91
## 2 27 301.32 -1 -44.411 4.4945 0.04371 *
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
# 2nd approach
xc <- update(xa, .~.-cyl, data=na.omit(mtcars[ , all.vars(formula(xa))]))
anova(xa, xc)
## Analysis of Variance Table
##
## Model 1: mpg ~ cyl + disp
## Model 2: mpg ~ disp
## Res.Df RSS Df Sum of Sq F Pr(>F)
## 1 26 256.91
## 2 27 301.32 -1 -44.411 4.4945 0.04371 *
## ---
## Signif. codes: 0 ‘***’ 0.001 ‘**’ 0.01 ‘*’ 0.05 ‘.’ 0.1 ‘ ’ 1
也可以看看: