创建一些正好 3 x 30 秒长的数据
In [51]: df = DataFrame(randn(90,2),columns=list('AB'),index=date_range('20130101 9:01:01',freq='s',periods=90))
以这种方式使用 TimeGrouper 等效于重新采样(这就是重新采样的实际作用)请注意,我曾经closed
确保包含 30 个观测值
In [57]: df.groupby(pd.TimeGrouper('30s',closed='right')).mean()
Out[57]:
A B
2013-01-01 09:01:00 -0.214968 -0.162200
2013-01-01 09:01:30 -0.090708 -0.021484
2013-01-01 09:02:00 -0.160335 -0.135074
In [52]: df.resample('30s',how='mean',closed='right')
Out[52]:
A B
2013-01-01 09:01:00 -0.214968 -0.162200
2013-01-01 09:01:30 -0.090708 -0.021484
2013-01-01 09:02:00 -0.160335 -0.135074
如果您然后选择 30s 间隔,这也是等效的
In [55]: pd.rolling_mean(df,window=30).iloc[28:40]
Out[55]:
A B
2013-01-01 09:01:29 NaN NaN
2013-01-01 09:01:30 -0.214968 -0.162200
2013-01-01 09:01:31 -0.150401 -0.180492
2013-01-01 09:01:32 -0.160755 -0.142534
2013-01-01 09:01:33 -0.114918 -0.181424
2013-01-01 09:01:34 -0.098945 -0.221110
2013-01-01 09:01:35 -0.052450 -0.169884
2013-01-01 09:01:36 -0.011172 -0.185132
2013-01-01 09:01:37 0.100843 -0.178179
2013-01-01 09:01:38 0.062554 -0.097637
2013-01-01 09:01:39 0.048834 -0.065808
2013-01-01 09:01:40 0.003585 -0.059181
因此,根据您想要实现的目标,很容易通过使用 rolling_mean 进行重叠,然后选择您想要的任何“频率”。例如,这里是一个 5 秒的重采样,间隔为 30 秒。
In [61]: pd.rolling_mean(df,window=30)[9::5]
Out[61]:
A B
2013-01-01 09:01:10 NaN NaN
2013-01-01 09:01:15 NaN NaN
2013-01-01 09:01:20 NaN NaN
2013-01-01 09:01:25 NaN NaN
2013-01-01 09:01:30 -0.214968 -0.162200
2013-01-01 09:01:35 -0.052450 -0.169884
2013-01-01 09:01:40 0.003585 -0.059181
2013-01-01 09:01:45 -0.055886 -0.111228
2013-01-01 09:01:50 -0.110191 -0.045032
2013-01-01 09:01:55 0.093662 -0.036177
2013-01-01 09:02:00 -0.090708 -0.021484
2013-01-01 09:02:05 -0.286759 0.020365
2013-01-01 09:02:10 -0.273221 -0.073886
2013-01-01 09:02:15 -0.222720 -0.038865
2013-01-01 09:02:20 -0.175630 0.001389
2013-01-01 09:02:25 -0.301671 -0.025603
2013-01-01 09:02:30 -0.160335 -0.135074