你的设计不正确。
您无法在方法中同步返回值,因为您正在执行异步调用。
这completionHandler
是一个将来会被调用的块,因此您必须更改代码的结构以在调用该块时处理结果。
例如,您可以使用回调:
- (void)findCityOfLocation:(CLLocation *)location {
geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
typeof(self) __weak weakSelf = self; // Don't pass strong references of self inside blocks
[geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
if (error || placemarks.count == 0) {
[weakSelf didFailFindingPlacemarkWithError:error];
} else {
placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
[weakSelf didFindPlacemark:placemark];
}
}];
}
- (void)didFindPlacemark:(CLPlacemark *)placemark {
// do stuff here...
}
- (void)didFailFindingPlacemarkWithError:(NSError *)error {
// handle error here...
}
或者一个块(我通常更喜欢)
- (void)findCityOfLocation:(CLLocation *)location completionHandler:(void (^)(CLPlacemark * placemark))completionHandler failureHandler:(void (^)(NSError *error))failureHandler {
geocoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc] init];
[geocoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error) {
if (failureHandler && (error || placemarks.count == 0)) {
failureHandler(error);
} else {
placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
if(completionHandler)
completionHandler(placemark);
}
}];
}
//usage
- (void)foo {
CLLocation * location = // ... whatever
[self findCityOfLocation:location completionHandler:^(CLPlacemark * placemark) {
// do stuff here...
} failureHandler:^(NSError * error) {
// handle error here...
}];
}