这个问题与 Math.max 和 Math.min 无关。
Function.prototype.apply 只能接收长度有限的数组作为其第二个参数。
在本地,我使用以下方法在 Chrome 中对其进行了测试:
function limit(l) {
var x = []; x.length = l;
(function (){}).apply(null, x);
}
在本地,limit(l) 在 l = 124980 时完全崩溃。在金丝雀中,这是另一个数字,但也是 ~125k。
这是一个解释为什么会发生这种情况的示例:https ://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id= 2896(它在其他 JS 引擎中也可以重现,例如 MDN 提到了这个问题:https ://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Function/apply#Using_apply_and_built-in_functions (以“但当心...”开头),指向WebKit中的这个问题bugzilla:https ://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80797 )。据我了解为什么 RangeError 在 V8 中被抛出:
V8 在汇编中实现了 Function.prototype.apply。在调用函数之前,它应该在调用javascript函数之前将所有函数调用参数,例如thisArg,以及第二个arg数组的所有成员一一放入堆栈。但是堆栈的容量是有限的,如果达到限制,就会得到 RangeError。
这是我在 V8 源代码(IA-32 程序集,builtins-ia32.cc)中找到的:
void Builtins::Generate_FunctionApply(MacroAssembler* masm) {
static const int kArgumentsOffset = 2 * kPointerSize;
static const int kReceiverOffset = 3 * kPointerSize;
static const int kFunctionOffset = 4 * kPointerSize;
{
FrameScope frame_scope(masm, StackFrame::INTERNAL);
__ push(Operand(ebp, kFunctionOffset)); // push this
__ push(Operand(ebp, kArgumentsOffset)); // push arguments
__ InvokeBuiltin(Builtins::APPLY_PREPARE, CALL_FUNCTION);
// Check the stack for overflow. We are not trying to catch
// interruptions (e.g. debug break and preemption) here, so the "real stack
// limit" is checked.
Label okay;
ExternalReference real_stack_limit =
ExternalReference::address_of_real_stack_limit(masm->isolate());
__ mov(edi, Operand::StaticVariable(real_stack_limit));
// Make ecx the space we have left. The stack might already be overflowed
// here which will cause ecx to become negative.
// !! ADDED COMMENT: IA-32 stack grows downwards, if address to its current top is 0 then it cannot be placed any more elements into. esp is the pointer to stack top.
__ mov(ecx, esp);
// !! ADDED COMMENT: edi holds the "real_stack_limit", which holds the minimum address that stack should not grow beyond. If we subtract edi from ecx (=esp, or, in other words, "how much space is left on the stack"), we may get a negative value, and the comment above says that
__ sub(ecx, edi);
// Make edx the space we need for the array when it is unrolled onto the
// stack.
// !! ADDED COMMENT: eax holds the number of arguments for this apply call, where every member of the 2nd argument array counts as separate argument
__ mov(edx, eax);
// !! ADDED COMMENT: kPointerSizeLog2 - kSmiTagSize is the base-2-logarithm of how much space would 1 argument take. By shl we in fact get 2^(kPointerSizeLog2 - kSmiTagSize) * arguments_count, i.e. how much space do actual arguments occupy
__ shl(edx, kPointerSizeLog2 - kSmiTagSize);
// Check if the arguments will overflow the stack.
// !! ADDED COMMENT: we compare ecx which is how much data we can put onto stack with edx which now means how much data we need to put onto stack
__ cmp(ecx, edx);
__ j(greater, &okay); // Signed comparison.
// Out of stack space.
__ push(Operand(ebp, 4 * kPointerSize)); // push this
__ push(eax);
__ InvokeBuiltin(Builtins::APPLY_OVERFLOW, CALL_FUNCTION);
请检查 !!添加评论以解释我如何理解它。
这是 APPLY_OVERFLOW 函数,用 JS 编写(同样,V8 源代码,runtime.js):
function APPLY_OVERFLOW(length) {
throw %MakeRangeError('stack_overflow', []);
}
编辑:在你的情况下,我想:
var max = -Infinity;
for(var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++ ) if (arr[i] > max) max = arr[i];