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我想在 Python 中找到一种快速的方法(没有 for 循环)来分配数组的重复索引。这是使用 for 循环的预期结果:

import numpy as np
a=np.arange(9, dtype=np.float64).reshape((3,3))
# The array indices: [2,3,4] are identical.
Px = np.uint64(np.array([0,1,1,1,2]))
Py = np.uint64(np.array([0,0,0,0,0]))
# The array to be added at the array indices (may also contain random numbers).
x = np.array([.1,.1,.1,.1,.1])

for m in np.arange(len(x)):
    a[Px[m]][Py[m]] += x

print a
%[[ 0.1  1.  2.]
%[ 3.3  4.  5.]
%[ 6.1  7.  8.]]

当我尝试添加索引时,x我显然没有得到相同的结果(3.3 vs. 3.1):aPx,Py

a[Px,Py] += x
print a
%[[ 0.1  1.  2.]
%[ 3.1  4.  5.]
%[ 6.1  7.  8.]]

有没有办法用 numpy 做到这一点?谢谢。

4

1 回答 1

7

是的,可以做到,但有点棘手:

# convert yourmulti-dim indices to flat indices
flat_idx = np.ravel_multi_index((Px, Py), dims=a.shape)
# extract the unique indices and their position
unique_idx, idx_idx = np.unique(flat_idx, return_inverse=True)
# Aggregate the repeated indices 
deltas = np.bincount(idx_idx, weights=x)
# Sum them to your array
a.flat[unique_idx] += deltas
于 2013-08-16T13:33:20.173 回答