使用仅具有最小-最大时间值的数据添加geom_point
s怎么样?subset
# some data
df <- data.frame(
ID = rep(c("a", "b"), each = 4),
Date.time = rep(seq(Sys.time(), by = "hour", length.out = 4), 2),
P = sample(1:10, 8))
df
# create a subset with min and max time values
# if min(x) and max(x) is the same for each ID:
df_minmax <- subset(x= df, subset = Date.time == min(Date.time) | Date.time == max(Date.time))
# if min(x) and max(x) may differ between ID,
# calculate min and max values *per* ID
# Here I use ddply, but several other aggregating functions in base R will do as well.
library(plyr)
df_minmax <- ddply(.data = df, .variables = .(ID), subset,
Date.time == min(Date.time) | Date.time == max(Date.time))
gg <- ggplot(data = df, aes(x = Date.time, y = P)) +
geom_line(aes(group = ID, colour = ID)) +
geom_point(data = df_minmax, aes(shape = ID))
gg
如果你想对你的 s 有一些控制shape
,你可以看看?scale_shape_discrete
(这里有例子)。
编辑以下更新的问题
对于每个 ID,每隔一段时间向该行添加一个形状。
# create a slightly larger data set
df <- data.frame(
ID = rep(c("a", "b"), each = 100),
Date.time = rep(seq(Sys.time(), by = "day", length.out = 100), 2),
P = c(sample(1:10, 100, replace = TRUE), sample(11:20, 100, replace = TRUE)))
# for each ID:
# create a time sequence from min(time) to max(time), by some time step
# e.g. a week
df_gap <- ddply(.data = df, .variables = .(ID), summarize,
Date.time =
seq(from = min(Date.time), to = max(Date.time), by = "week"))
# add P from df to df_gap
df_gap <- merge(x = df_gap, y = df)
gg <- ggplot(data = df, aes(x = Date.time, y = P)) +
geom_line(aes(group = ID, colour = ID)) +
geom_point(data = df_gap, aes(shape = ID)) +
# if your gaps are not a multiple of the length of the data
# you may wish to add the max points as well
geom_point(data = df_minmax, aes(shape = ID))
gg