不可能有效地拦截 JavaScript 中的所有方法调用。您始终可以覆盖Function.prototype.call
and Function.prototype.apply
,但是在正常调用函数时不会调用这些,例如someFunction();
.
但是,如果您要针对特定对象的方法,您总是可以对这些对象进行深度遍历并将每个函数包装到一个拦截器函数中。但是,请注意,对于在进程运行后添加的每个方法,您都必须重新运行该拦截进程。
我为您创建了一个示例:
/**
* AOP utility function developed for learning purposes.
*
* @param {Object} o The object to traverse for overriding functions.
* @param {RegExp} rx A regular expression for matching members.
* @param {String} pointcut 'before' or 'after'.
* @param {Function} advice The function to run when the pointcut is met. This function will be passed an {Options} object as last argument.
* @param {maxDepth} maxDepth The maximum depth for deep-traversal. Defaults to 0.
*
* Options object
* overrideReturn {Boolean} - True to override the return value of the original function with the return value of the advice. Defaults to false. Pointcuts: before, after
* cancel {Boolean} - True to avoid calling the original function. Default to false. Pointcuts: before
* overrideArgs {Boolean} - True to override the arguments that will be passed to the original function with the result of the advice. Defaults to false. Pointcuts: before
* result {*} - The return value of the original function. Pointcuts: after
*/
function inject(o, rx, pointcut, advice, maxDepth) {
var pointcuts = {
before: function (fn1, fn2) {
return function () {
var options = injectNewOptions(arguments, BeforeOptions),
fn2Result = fn2.apply(this, arguments),
fn1Result;
if (options.cancel) {
return fn2Result;
}
fn1Result = fn1.apply(this, (options.overrideArgs ? fn2Result : arguments));
return options.overrideReturn ? fn2Result : fn1Result;
};
},
after: function (fn1, fn2) {
return function () {
var fn1Result = fn1.apply(this, arguments),
options = injectNewOptions(arguments, Options),
fn2Result;
options.result = fn1Result;
fn2Result = fn2.apply(this, arguments);
return options.overrideReturn ? fn2Result : fn1Result;
};
}
},
Options = {
overrideReturn: false
},
BeforeOptions = Object.create(Options, {
cancel: {
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: false
},
overrideArgs: {
enumerable: true,
writable: true,
value: false
}
});
function injectNewOptions(args, baseOptions) {
var options = Object.create(baseOptions);
Array.prototype.push.call(args, options);
return options;
}
inject = function (o, rx, pointcut, advice, maxDepth, depth) {
var k, f;
maxDepth = maxDepth || 0;
depth = 0 || depth;
for (k in o) {
if (typeof (f = o[k]) === 'function' && rx.test(k)) {
o[k] = pointcuts[pointcut](f, advice, pointcut);
} else if (typeof f === 'object' && maxDepth <= depth) {
inject(f, rx, pointcut, advice, maxDepth, ++depth);
}
}
};
inject.apply(this, arguments);
}
现在我们可以inject
像这样使用:
var o = {
sum: function (a, b) {
return a + b;
},
product: function (a, b) {
return a * b;
}
};
inject(o, /^sum$/, 'before', function () {
var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1]; //get options object
//override the arguments passed to the intercepted method
options.overrideArgs = true;
return [2, 2];
});
inject(o, /^product$/, 'after', function () {
var options = arguments[arguments.length - 1]; //get options object
//override the arguments passed to the intercepted method
options.overrideReturn = true;
return options.result + 3;
});
o.sum(1, 2); //4 because we have overriden the args with [2, 2]
o.product(2, 2); //7 because we added 3 to the result and overrided the return value
编辑:
值得一提的是@Bergi 在评论中所说的话。
如果您想分析所有功能而不是仅选择几个功能,最好使用浏览器的开发人员工具而不是某些脚本。