c# - 有条件地读取 Excel 文件

Question

嗨，我正在编写一个 WinForm 应用程序，我想读取一个 excel 文件。我的excel是这样的：

------------------------------------------------------
first_name |last_name|ID      |Skill   |exam_date |certification_number|
john       |  smith  |12345678|engineer|2013/12/12|3543546647
john       |  smith  |12345678|electronic|2013/07/12|35477776647
.....
.....

因为我的 excel 没有主键，你可以看到一个人我可以有几行（最多 20 行），前 3 列是相同的。

我编写了这段代码来读取 excel，但它只读取一行。如何读取具有相同 ID 的所有行？

string ConnectionString = @"Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;Data Source=F:\book3.xlsx;Extended Properties='Excel 12.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1'";
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter("SELECT * FROM [SHEET1$]", ConnectionString);
        adapter.Fill(ds);

        DataRow dataRow = (from DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows where dr["ID"].ToString() == textBox1.Text select dr).FirstOrDefault();

提前致谢

score 2 · Accepted Answer

您的FirstOrDefault () 只选择 ' First '

尝试这个：

IEnumerable<DataRow> dataRows = (from DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows where dr["ID"].ToString() == textBox1.Text select dr);
foreach (DataRow dataRow in dataRows)
{
      // do stuff with current dataRow
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

在我的 C# 应用程序中，我使用 EPPLUS 库 ( http://epplus.codeplex.com/ ) 我想说它真的很好而且很快。

这是我使用 EPPLUS 打开文件表并将数据加载到 DataTable 中的代码：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Globalization;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Data;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.IO;
using OfficeOpenXml;
using OfficeOpenXml.Style;
using OfficeOpenXml.Drawing.Chart;
using System.Xml;

public class ProjectLoad {

        /// <summary>
        /// 
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="filePath"></param>
        public void Load ( string filePath ) {

            // Get the file we are going to process
            FileInfo existingFile = new FileInfo( filePath );

            try {
                if ( existingFile.Exists == true ) {
                    // Open and read the XlSX file.
                    using ( ExcelPackage package = new ExcelPackage( existingFile ) ) {
                        // Get the work book in the file
                        ExcelWorkbook workBook = package.Workbook;
                        if ( workBook != null ) {
                            if ( workBook.Worksheets.Count > 0 ) {

                                // read some data
                                int sheet_number = 0;
                                DataTable table = load_sheet_toDataGrid( workBook.Worksheets[sheet_number] );
                            }
                        }
            } catch ( System.IO.IOException ) {
                //error message
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// loads the content of a sheet into a datatable
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="currentWorksheet"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private DataTable load_sheet_toDataGrid ( ExcelWorksheet currentWorksheet ) {
            DataTable dt = new DataTable( );

            int rows = currentWorksheet.Dimension.End.Row;
            int cols = currentWorksheet.Dimension.End.Column;

            //Add columns
            for ( int c = 0 ; c < cols ; c++ ) {
                dt.Columns.Add( currentWorksheet.Cells[0 + 1 , c + 1].Value.ToString( ) );
            }

            //add values
            for ( int r = 1 ; r < rows ; r++ ) {
                object[] ob = new object[cols];
                for ( int c = 0 ; c < cols ; c++ ) {

                    double value;
                    bool isDouble = Double.TryParse( currentWorksheet.Cells[r + 1 , c + 1].Value.ToString( ) , out value );

                    bool isDate = false;
                    DateTime date = new DateTime( );
                    if ( c == 0 && !isDouble ) {
                        isDate = DateTime.TryParse( currentWorksheet.Cells[r + 1 , c + 1].Value.ToString( ) , out date );
                    }

                    if ( isDouble ) {
                        ob[c] = value;
                    } else if ( isDate ) {
                        ob[c] = date;
                    } else {
                        ob[c] = currentWorksheet.Cells[r + 1 , c + 1].Value;
                    }
                }
                dt.Rows.Add( ob );
            }

            return dt;  
       }
}

score 0 · Accepted Answer

var query = from DataRow dr in ds.Tables[0].Rows where dr["ID"].ToString() == textBox1.Text select dr;

foreach (DataRow dataRow in query.ToList())
{
      // do something with dataRow 
}

c# - 有条件地读取 Excel 文件

3 回答 3

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