我正在编写 ac 程序来实现多个管道,但由于 dup2 提前终止子进程而遇到了麻烦。这是我的代码:
// so you have i number of commands
fcommand = i;
for(i = 0; i < (fcommand - 1); ++i){
if( pipe(fd + i*2) < 0 ){
printf("Error!: cannot create file descripters\n");
exit(5);
}
}
++i;
printf("%d\n", i);
j = -1;
cdc = 0;
while(i >= 1){
pid = fork();//creating a child
if(pid == 0){//i.e. if its a child
if(i != fcommand){//i.e. if there is a previous command
if( dup2(fd[(cdc-1)*2], 0) < 0){// 0 -----> stdin
printf("Error!: cannot duplicate file descriptors\n");
exit(6);
}
}
if(i != 1){
if(dup2(fd[cdc*2+1], 1) < 0 ){// this is where the problem occurs
printf("Error!: cannot duplicate file descriptors\n");
exit(7);
}
}
k = 0;
while(k < ((2 * (fcommand - 1))))
close(fd[k++]);
++j;
if(execvp(in[j].enter[0], in[j].enter) < 0){
printf("%s: command not found!\n", in[j].enter[0]);
exit(1);
}
}
else{
if(pid < 0){//if error
printf("Error!: cannot create a new process\n");
exit(8);
}
if(pid > 0){//if a parent
while(wait(&status) > 0);
--i;
cdc++;
}
}
}
当我运行命令时,我得到的输出是第一个命令的结果,然后程序终止而不执行管道中的其余命令。
dup2
关于为什么会导致我的子进程过早终止的 任何想法?