1

我在 ServerSocket 初始化后收到异常“java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo”,下面是我的编码,它适用于 Java 应用程序项目,但无法在 android 上运行:

PS:我觉得 In/Out 没那么重要,所以你可以跳过阅读那些,谢谢。

AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.test"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"></uses-permission> 
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission>
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.test.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

com.example.test.MainActivity.java

package com.example.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Log.v("blah", "blah blah");

        try {
            // create socket
            int port = 4444;
            ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
            Log.v("blah", "Started server on port " + port);

            // repeatedly wait for connections, and process
            while (true) {
                // a "blocking" call which waits until a connection is requested
                Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
                Log.v("blah", "Accepted connection from client");

                // open up IO streams
                In  in  = new In (clientSocket);
                Out out = new Out(clientSocket);

                // waits for data and reads it in until connection dies
                // readLine() blocks until the server receives a new line from client
                String s;
                while ((s = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    out.println(s);
                }

                // close IO streams, then socket
                Log.v("blah", "Closing connection with client");
                out.close();
                in.close();
                clientSocket.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.v("blah", e.getMessage());
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }

}

com.example.test.In

package com.example.test;
/*************************************************************************
 *  Compilation:  javac In.java
 *  Execution:    java In   (basic test --- see source for required files)
 *
 *  Reads in data of various types from standard input, files, and URLs.
 *
 *************************************************************************/

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
import java.util.Scanner;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 *  <i>Input</i>. This class provides methods for reading strings
 *  and numbers from standard input, file input, URLs, and sockets. 
 *  <p>
 *  The Locale used is: language = English, country = US. This is consistent
 *  with the formatting conventions with Java floating-point literals,
 *  command-line arguments (via {@link Double#parseDouble(String)})
 *  and standard output. 
 *  <p>
 *  For additional documentation, see 
 *  <a href="http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/31datatype">Section 3.1</a> of
 *  <i>Introduction to Programming in Java: An Interdisciplinary Approach</i> 
 *  by Robert Sedgewick and Kevin Wayne.
 *  <p>
 *  Like {@link Scanner}, reading a token also consumes preceding Java
 *  whitespace, reading a full line consumes
 *  the following end-of-line delimeter, while reading a character consumes
 *  nothing extra. 
 *  <p>
 *  Whitespace is defined in {@link Character#isWhitespace(char)}. Newlines
 *  consist of \n, \r, \r\n, and Unicode hex code points 0x2028, 0x2029, 0x0085;
 *  see <tt><a href="http://www.docjar.com/html/api/java/util/Scanner.java.html">
 *  Scanner.java</a></tt> (NB: Java 6u23 and earlier uses only \r, \r, \r\n).
 */
public final class In {

    private Scanner scanner;

    /*** begin: section (1 of 2) of code duplicated from In to StdIn */

    // assume Unicode UTF-8 encoding
    private static final String charsetName = "UTF-8";

    // assume language = English, country = US for consistency with System.out.
    private static final java.util.Locale usLocale = 
        new java.util.Locale("en", "US");

    // the default token separator; we maintain the invariant that this value 
    // is held by the scanner's delimiter between calls
    private static final Pattern WHITESPACE_PATTERN
        = Pattern.compile("\\p{javaWhitespace}+");

    // makes whitespace characters significant 
    private static final Pattern EMPTY_PATTERN
        = Pattern.compile("");

    // used to read the entire input. source:
    // http://weblogs.java.net/blog/pat/archive/2004/10/stupid_scanner_1.html
    private static final Pattern EVERYTHING_PATTERN
        = Pattern.compile("\\A");

    /*** end: section (1 of 2) of code duplicated from In to StdIn */

   /**
     * Create an input stream from standard input.
     */
    public In() {
        scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in), charsetName);
        scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
    }

   /**
     * Create an input stream from a socket.
     */
    public In(java.net.Socket socket) {
        try {
            InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
            scanner = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(is), charsetName);
            scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
        }
        catch (IOException ioe) {
            System.err.println("Could not open " + socket);
        }
    }

   /**
     * Create an input stream from a URL.
     */
    public In(URL url) {
        try {
            URLConnection site = url.openConnection();
            InputStream is     = site.getInputStream();
            scanner            = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(is), charsetName);
            scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
        }
        catch (IOException ioe) {
            System.err.println("Could not open " + url);
        }
    }

   /**
     * Create an input stream from a file.
     */
    public In(File file) {
        try {
            scanner = new Scanner(file, charsetName);
            scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
        }
        catch (IOException ioe) {
            System.err.println("Could not open " + file);
        }
    }


   /**
     * Create an input stream from a filename or web page name.
     */
    public In(String s) {
        try {
            // first try to read file from local file system
            File file = new File(s);
            if (file.exists()) {
                scanner = new Scanner(file, charsetName);
                scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
                return;
            }

            // next try for files included in jar
            URL url = getClass().getResource(s);

            // or URL from web
            if (url == null) { url = new URL(s); }

            URLConnection site = url.openConnection();
            InputStream is     = site.getInputStream();
            scanner            = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(is), charsetName);
            scanner.useLocale(usLocale);
        }
        catch (IOException ioe) {
            System.err.println("Could not open " + s);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create an input stream from a given Scanner source; use with 
     * <tt>new Scanner(String)</tt> to read from a string.
     * <p>
     * Note that this does not create a defensive copy, so the
     * scanner will be mutated as you read on. 
     */
    public In(Scanner scanner) {
        this.scanner = scanner;
    }

    /**
     * Does the input stream exist?
     */
    public boolean exists()  {
        return scanner != null;
    }

    /*** begin: section (2 of 2) of code duplicated from In to StdIn,
      *  with all methods changed from "public" to "public static" ***/

   /**
     * Is the input empty (except possibly for whitespace)? Use this
     * to know whether the next call to {@link #readString()}, 
     * {@link #readDouble()}, etc will succeed.
     */
    public boolean isEmpty() {
        return !scanner.hasNext();
    }

   /**
     * Does the input have a next line? Use this to know whether the
     * next call to {@link #readLine()} will succeed. <p> Functionally
     * equivalent to {@link #hasNextChar()}.
     */
    public boolean hasNextLine() {
        return scanner.hasNextLine();
    }

    /**
     * Is the input empty (including whitespace)? Use this to know 
     * whether the next call to {@link #readChar()} will succeed. <p> Functionally
     * equivalent to {@link #hasNextLine()}.
     */
    public boolean hasNextChar() {
        scanner.useDelimiter(EMPTY_PATTERN);
        boolean result = scanner.hasNext();
        scanner.useDelimiter(WHITESPACE_PATTERN);
        return result;
    }


   /**
     * Read and return the next line.
     */
    public String readLine() {
        String line;
        try                 { line = scanner.nextLine(); }
        catch (Exception e) { line = null;               }
        return line;
    }

    /**
     * Read and return the next character.
     */
    public char readChar() {
        scanner.useDelimiter(EMPTY_PATTERN);
        String ch = scanner.next();
        assert (ch.length() == 1) : "Internal (Std)In.readChar() error!"
            + " Please contact the authors.";
        scanner.useDelimiter(WHITESPACE_PATTERN);
        return ch.charAt(0);
    }  


   /**
     * Read and return the remainder of the input as a string.
     */
    public String readAll() {
        if (!scanner.hasNextLine())
            return "";

        String result = scanner.useDelimiter(EVERYTHING_PATTERN).next();
        // not that important to reset delimeter, since now scanner is empty
        scanner.useDelimiter(WHITESPACE_PATTERN); // but let's do it anyway
        return result;
    }


   /**
     * Read and return the next string.
     */
    public String readString() {
        return scanner.next();
    }

   /**
     * Read and return the next int.
     */
    public int readInt() {
        return scanner.nextInt();
    }

   /**
     * Read and return the next double.
     */
    public double readDouble() {
        return scanner.nextDouble();
    }

   /**
     * Read and return the next float.
     */
    public float readFloat() {
        return scanner.nextFloat();
    }

   /**
     * Read and return the next long.
     */
    public long readLong() {
        return scanner.nextLong();
    }

   /**
     * Read and return the next short.
     */
    public short readShort() {
        return scanner.nextShort();
    }

   /**
     * Read and return the next byte.
     */
    public byte readByte() {
        return scanner.nextByte();
    }

    /**
     * Read and return the next boolean, allowing case-insensitive
     * "true" or "1" for true, and "false" or "0" for false.
     */
    public boolean readBoolean() {
        String s = readString();
        if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))  return true;
        if (s.equalsIgnoreCase("false")) return false;
        if (s.equals("1"))               return true;
        if (s.equals("0"))               return false;
        throw new java.util.InputMismatchException();
    }

    /**
     * Read all strings until the end of input is reached, and return them.
     */
    public String[] readAllStrings() {
        // we could use readAll.trim().split(), but that's not consistent
        // since trim() uses characters 0x00..0x20 as whitespace
        String[] tokens = WHITESPACE_PATTERN.split(readAll());
        if (tokens.length == 0 || tokens[0].length() > 0)
            return tokens;
        String[] decapitokens = new String[tokens.length-1];
        for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length-1; i++)
            decapitokens[i] = tokens[i+1];
        return decapitokens;
    }

    /**
     * Read all ints until the end of input is reached, and return them.
     */
    public int[] readAllInts() {
        String[] fields = readAllStrings();
        int[] vals = new int[fields.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
            vals[i] = Integer.parseInt(fields[i]);
        return vals;
    }

    /**
     * Read all doubles until the end of input is reached, and return them.
     */
    public double[] readAllDoubles() {
        String[] fields = readAllStrings();
        double[] vals = new double[fields.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++)
            vals[i] = Double.parseDouble(fields[i]);
        return vals;
    }

    /*** end: section (2 of 2) of code duplicated from In to StdIn */

   /**
     * Close the input stream.
     */
    public void close() {
        scanner.close();  
    }

    /**
     * Reads all ints from a file 
     * @deprecated Clearer to use 
     * <tt>new In(filename)</tt>.{@link #readAllInts()}
     */
    public static int[] readInts(String filename) {
        return new In(filename).readAllInts();
    }

   /**
     * Reads all doubles from a file
     * @deprecated Clearer to use 
     * <tt>new In(filename)</tt>.{@link #readAllDoubles()}
     */
    public static double[] readDoubles(String filename) {
        return new In(filename).readAllDoubles();
    }

   /**
     * Reads all strings from a file
     * @deprecated Clearer to use 
     * <tt>new In(filename)</tt>.{@link #readAllStrings()}
     */
    public static String[] readStrings(String filename) {
        return new In(filename).readAllStrings();
    }

    /**
     * Reads all ints from stdin 
     * @deprecated Clearer to use {@link StdIn#readAllInts()}
     */
    public static int[] readInts() {
        return new In().readAllInts();
    }

   /**
     * Reads all doubles from stdin
     * @deprecated Clearer to use {@link StdIn#readAllDoubles()}
     */
    public static double[] readDoubles() {
        return new In().readAllDoubles();
    }

   /**
     * Reads all strings from stdin
     * @deprecated Clearer to use {@link StdIn#readAllStrings()}
     */
    public static String[] readStrings() {
        return new In().readAllStrings();
    }

   /**
     * Test client.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        In in;
        String urlName = "http://introcs.cs.princeton.edu/stdlib/InTest.txt";

        // read from a URL
        System.out.println("readAll() from URL " + urlName);
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        try {
            in = new In(urlName);
            System.out.println(in.readAll());
        }
        catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
        System.out.println();

        // read one line at a time from URL
        System.out.println("readLine() from URL " + urlName);
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        try {
            in = new In(urlName);
            while (!in.isEmpty()) {
                String s = in.readLine();
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
        System.out.println();

        // read one string at a time from URL
        System.out.println("readString() from URL " + urlName);
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        try {
            in = new In(urlName);
            while (!in.isEmpty()) {
                String s = in.readString();
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
        System.out.println();


        // read one line at a time from file in current directory
        System.out.println("readLine() from current directory");
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        try {
            in = new In("./InTest.txt");
            while (!in.isEmpty()) {
                String s = in.readLine();
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
        System.out.println();


        // read one line at a time from file using relative path
        System.out.println("readLine() from relative path");
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        try {
            in = new In("../stdlib/InTest.txt");
            while (!in.isEmpty()) {
                String s = in.readLine();
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
        System.out.println();

        // read one char at a time
        System.out.println("readChar() from file");
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        try {
            in = new In("InTest.txt");
            while (!in.isEmpty()) {
                char c = in.readChar();
                System.out.print(c);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();

        // read one line at a time from absolute OS X / Linux path
        System.out.println("readLine() from absolute OS X / Linux path");
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        in = new In("/n/fs/introcs/www/java/stdlib/InTest.txt");
        try {
            while (!in.isEmpty()) {
                String s = in.readLine();
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
        System.out.println();


        // read one line at a time from absolute Windows path
        System.out.println("readLine() from absolute Windows path");
        System.out.println("---------------------------------------------------------------------------");
        try {
            in = new In("G:\\www\\introcs\\stdlib\\InTest.txt");
            while (!in.isEmpty()) {
                String s = in.readLine();
                System.out.println(s);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
        catch (Exception e) { System.out.println(e); }
        System.out.println();

    }

}

com.example.text.out

package com.example.test;
/*************************************************************************
 *  Compilation:  javac Out.java
 *  Execution:    java Out
 *
 *  Writes data of various types to: stdout, file, or socket.
 *
 *************************************************************************/


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Out {
    private PrintWriter out;

    // for stdout
    public Out(OutputStream os) { out = new PrintWriter(os, true); }
    public Out()                { this(System.out);                }

    // for Socket output
    public Out(Socket socket) {
        try                     { out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true); }
        catch (IOException ioe) { ioe.printStackTrace();                                 }
    }

    // for file output
    public Out(String s) {
        try                     { out = new PrintWriter(new FileOutputStream(s), true);  }
        catch(IOException ioe)  { ioe.printStackTrace();                                 }
    }

    public void close() { out.close(); }


    public void println()          { out.println();  out.flush(); }
    public void println(Object x)  { out.println(x); out.flush(); }
    public void println(boolean x) { out.println(x); out.flush(); }
    public void println(char x)    { out.println(x); out.flush(); }
    public void println(double x)  { out.println(x); }
    public void println(float x)   { out.println(x); }
    public void println(int x)     { out.println(x); }
    public void println(long x)    { out.println(x); }

    public void print()            {                 out.flush(); }
    public void print(Object x)    { out.print(x);   out.flush(); }
    public void print(boolean x)   { out.print(x);   out.flush(); }
    public void print(char x)      { out.print(x);   out.flush(); }
    public void print(double x)    { out.print(x);   out.flush(); }
    public void print(float x)     { out.print(x);   out.flush(); }
    public void print(int x)       { out.print(x);   out.flush(); }
    public void print(long x)      { out.print(x);   out.flush(); }


    // This method is just here to test the class
    public static void main (String[] args) {
        Out out;
        String s;

        // write to stdout
        out = new Out();
        out.println("Test 1");
        out.close();

        // write to a file
        out= new Out("test.txt");
        out.println("Test 2");
        out.close();
    }

}

错误日志:

08-11 03:18:12.085: V/blah(11879): blah blah
08-11 03:18:12.085: V/blah(11879): Started server on port 4444
08-11 03:18:13.190: D/dalvikvm(11879): threadid=1: still suspended after undo (sc=1 dc=1)
08-11 03:18:24.900: D/AndroidRuntime(11879): Shutting down VM
08-11 03:18:24.900: W/dalvikvm(11879): threadid=1: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x414ae2a0)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.test/com.example.test.MainActivity}: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2100)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2125)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:140)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1227)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4898)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1008)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:775)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879): Caused by: android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.os.StrictMode$AndroidBlockGuardPolicy.onNetwork(StrictMode.java:1118)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at libcore.io.BlockGuardOs.accept(BlockGuardOs.java:54)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.accept(PlainSocketImpl.java:98)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at java.net.ServerSocket.implAccept(ServerSocket.java:202)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at java.net.ServerSocket.accept(ServerSocket.java:127)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at com.example.test.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:29)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5206)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1094)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2064)
08-11 03:18:24.910: E/AndroidRuntime(11879):    ... 11 more

请指教,谢谢!!

4

2 回答 2

1

Android 有一个限制,您不能在主线程上执行任何类型的网络操作。您提供的错误日志也是如此。您需要为此使用AsyncTask。另一个作为工作示例的stackoverflow链接是here

主要问题从您的主要活动开始:

Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
于 2013-08-10T20:08:19.250 回答
0

不要在 UI 线程中进行此类与网络相关的工作。始终在 AsyncTask 中进行基于网络的工作并从 UI 线程调用它。

这是给出错误原因的页面 - 这里

于 2013-08-13T06:11:33.970 回答