我正在尝试在 D3 中创建 10 个主要 NASA 设施的地图。我已经成功地生成了基本的美国地图,并根据带有纬度和经度的 .csv 在每个中心位置附加了 NASA 徽标。但是,我想不出任何优雅的方式来在地图上的点之间绘制线/链接/弧/连接。
在下面的代码中,我在 GSFC 和 KSC 之间画了一条线(使用 'var = places'、'var = route' 和 'svg.append("path")'),但它位于 SVG 层上,所以它位于徽标顶部(看起来很糟糕)并且在单击放大状态时不会缩放(或者消失也可以)。我希望能够根据 .csv 中的纬度和经度数据在中心之间绘制链接。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style>
.background {
fill: none;
pointer-events: all;
}
#states {
fill: #aaaaaa;
}
#states .active {
fill: #ff0000;
fill-opacity: .5;
}
#state-borders {
fill: none;
stroke: #ffffff;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
stroke-linejoin: round;
stroke-linecap: round;
pointer-events: none;
}
path.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #666666;
stroke-width: 1.5px;
}
.stroke {
fill: none;
stroke: #000;
stroke-width: 3px;
}
.fill {
fill: #fff;
}
.graticule {
fill: none;
stroke: #777;
stroke-width: .5px;
stroke-opacity: .5;
}
.route {
fill: none;
stroke: blue;
stroke-width: 3px;
}
</style>
<body>
<h2>
<span>NASA Centers</span>
</h2>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/d3.geo.projection.v0.min.js"></script>
<script src="http://d3js.org/topojson.v1.min.js"></script>
<script>
var width = 1000,
height = 600,
centered;
var projection = d3.geo.albersUsa()
.scale(1070)
.translate([width / 2, height / 2]);
var path = d3.geo.path()
.projection(projection);
var graticule = d3.geo.graticule();
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
var g = svg.append("g");
var places = {
GSFC: [-76.852587, 38.991621],
KSC: [-80.650813, 28.524963]
};
var route = {
type: "LineString",
coordinates: [
places.GSFC,
places.KSC
]
};
var point = svg.append("g")
.attr("class", "points")
.selectAll("g")
.data(d3.entries(places))
.enter().append("g")
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + projection(d.value) + ")"; });
point.append("text")
.attr("y", 5)
.attr("dx", "1em")
.text(function(d) { return d.key; });
d3.json("us.json", function(error, us) {
g.append("g")
.attr("id", "states")
.selectAll("path")
.data(topojson.feature(us, us.objects.states).features)
.enter().append("path")
.attr("d", path)
.on("click", clicked);
g.append("path")
.datum(topojson.mesh(us, us.objects.states, function(a, b) { return a !== b; }))
.attr("id", "state-borders")
.attr("d", path);
d3.csv("nasacenters.csv", function(error, data) {
g.selectAll("image").data([0])
.data(data)
.enter()
.append("image")
.attr("xlink:href", "nasalogo.png")
.attr("width", "30")
.attr("height", "30")
.attr("x", function(d) {
return projection([d.lon, d.lat])[0]-15;
})
.attr("y", function(d) {
return projection([d.lon, d.lat])[1]-15;
})
svg.append("path")
.datum(route)
.attr("class", "route")
.attr("d", path)
.style("opacity", 0.5);
});
});
function clicked(d) {
var x, y, k;
if (d && centered !== d) {
var centroid = path.centroid(d);
x = centroid[0];
y = centroid[1];
k = 4;
centered = d;
} else {
x = width / 2;
y = height / 2;
k = 1;
centered = null;
}
g.selectAll("path")
.classed("active", centered && function(d) { return d === centered; });
g.transition()
.duration(750)
.attr("transform", "translate(" + width / 2 + "," + height / 2 + ")scale(" + k + ")translate(" + -x + "," + -y + ")")
.style("stroke-width", 1.5 / k + "px");
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
.csv 文件采用以下格式:
code,center,lat,lon
GSFC,Goddard Space Flight Center,38.991621,-76.852587
KSC,Kennedy Space Center,28.524963,-80.650813
JPL,Jet Propulsion Laboratory,34.200463,-118.176008
DFRC,Dryden Flight Research Center,34.613714,-118.076790
GRC,Glenn Research Center,41.415891,-81.861774
MSFC,Marshall Space Flight Center,34.646554,-86.674368
ARC,Ames Research Center,37.409574,-122.064292
LaRC,Langley Research Center,37.092123,-76.376230
JSC,Johnson Space Center,29.551508,-95.092256
SSC,Stennis Space Center,30.363692,-89.600036