我有一个这样的PNG图像:
我想将图像更改为这样的:
我怎样才能在 JavaFX 中做到这一点?
由于您不在乎它是矢量形状还是位图,因此我将在此处仅概述使用位图的解决方案。如果你真的想要一个矢量形状,我相信你需要使用矢量输入来获得一个好的结果。
使用亮度设置为最小值 (-1) 的 ColorAdjust 效果。缓存 SPEED 的结果。
这是一个创建图像阴影轮廓的示例:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.effect.ColorAdjust;
import javafx.scene.image.*;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Shadow extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(
new Image(
"http://i.stack.imgur.com/jbT1H.png"
)
);
ColorAdjust blackout = new ColorAdjust();
blackout.setBrightness(-1.0);
imageView.setEffect(blackout);
imageView.setCache(true);
imageView.setCacheHint(CacheHint.SPEED);
stage.setScene(new Scene(new Group(imageView)));
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch();
}
}
这是另一个调整图像颜色的示例,将鼠标悬停在 smurfette 上以使她脸红。
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.beans.binding.Bindings;
import javafx.scene.*;
import javafx.scene.effect.*;
import javafx.scene.image.*;
import javafx.scene.paint.Color;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
public class Shadow extends Application {
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws Exception {
Image image = new Image(
"http://icons.iconarchive.com/icons/designbolts/smurfs-movie/128/smurfette-icon.png"
);
ImageView imageView = new ImageView(image);
imageView.setClip(new ImageView(image));
ColorAdjust monochrome = new ColorAdjust();
monochrome.setSaturation(-1.0);
Blend blush = new Blend(
BlendMode.MULTIPLY,
monochrome,
new ColorInput(
0,
0,
imageView.getImage().getWidth(),
imageView.getImage().getHeight(),
Color.RED
)
);
imageView.effectProperty().bind(
Bindings
.when(imageView.hoverProperty())
.then((Effect) blush)
.otherwise((Effect) null)
);
imageView.setCache(true);
imageView.setCacheHint(CacheHint.SPEED);
stage.setScene(new Scene(new Group(imageView), Color.AQUA));
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch();
}
}
下面的代码将用另一种像素颜色替换一种像素颜色。如果您在原始图像上运行多次,用颜色值替换灰度值,您应该设置。为了节省内存,您可能需要调整代码以重用每个循环的可写图像。
/**
* reColor the given InputImage to the given color
* inspired by https://stackoverflow.com/a/12945629/1497139
* @param inputImage
* @param oldColor
* @param newColor
* @return reColored Image
*
*/
public static Image reColor(Image inputImage, Color oldColor, Color newColor) {
int W = (int) inputImage.getWidth();
int H = (int) inputImage.getHeight();
WritableImage outputImage = new WritableImage(W, H);
PixelReader reader = inputImage.getPixelReader();
PixelWriter writer = outputImage.getPixelWriter();
int ob=(int) oldColor.getBlue()*255;
int or=(int) oldColor.getRed()*255;
int og=(int) oldColor.getGreen()*255;
int nb=(int) newColor.getBlue()*255;
int nr=(int) newColor.getRed()*255;
int ng=(int) newColor.getGreen()*255;
for (int y = 0; y < H; y++) {
for (int x = 0; x < W; x++) {
int argb = reader.getArgb(x, y);
int a = (argb >> 24) & 0xFF;
int r = (argb >> 16) & 0xFF;
int g = (argb >> 8) & 0xFF;
int b = argb & 0xFF;
if (g==og && r==or && b==ob) {
r=nr;
g=ng;
b=nb;
}
argb = (a << 24) | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b;
writer.setArgb(x, y, argb);
}
}
return outputImage;
}