36

我有一些 pdf 文件，使用 pdfbox 我已将它们转换为文本并存储到文本文件中，现在从我要删除的文本文件中

  1. 超链接
  2. 所有特殊字符
  3. 空行
  4. pdf文件的页眉页脚
  5. “1)”、“2)”、“a)”、“子弹”等。

我想像这样逐行获取有效的文本：

我们提出了 OntoGain，这是一种从纯文本中提取的多词概念术语进行本体学习的方法。OntoGain 遵循由不同处理层定义的本体学习过程。在普通术语提取的基础上，通过对提取的概念进行聚类来形成概念层次结构。派生的术语分类然后用非分类关系丰富。已经研究了几种不同的最先进的方法来实现每一层。OntoGain 基于多词术语概念，因为多词或复合词比普通的单个词具有更坚实和独特的语义。我们选择了层次聚类方法和形式概念分析 (FCA) 算法来构建术语分类。此外，应用关联规则算法来揭示非分类关系。还实现了一种尝试在关系的概念之间执行最合适的泛化级别的方法。为了展示概念证明，实现了系统原型。OntoGain 允许使用 Jena Semantic Web Framework1 将派生的本体转换为 OWL。OntoGain 应用于医学和计算机语料库这两个独立的数据源，并将其结果与最先进的本体学习方法 Text2Onto 获得的类似结果进行比较。对 11.5 CCD1.1 结果的分析表明，OntoGain 在提取更正确概念的精度方面优于 Text2Onto，而在更选择性地提取更少但更合理的概念方面表现更好。实现了系统原型。OntoGain 允许使用 Jena Semantic Web Framework1 将派生的本体转换为 OWL。OntoGain 应用于医学和计算机语料库这两个独立的数据源，并将其结果与最先进的本体学习方法 Text2Onto 获得的类似结果进行比较。对 11.5 CCD1.1 结果的分析表明，OntoGain 在提取更多正确概念的精度方面比 Text2Onto 表现更好，而更有选择性地提取更少但更合理的概念。实现了系统原型。OntoGain 允许使用 Jena Semantic Web Framework1 将派生的本体转换为 OWL。OntoGain 应用于医学和计算机语料库这两个独立的数据源，并将其结果与最先进的本体学习方法 Text2Onto 获得的类似结果进行比较。对 11.5 CCD1.1 结果的分析表明，OntoGain 在提取更多正确概念的精度方面比 Text2Onto 表现更好，而更有选择性地提取更少但更合理的概念。一种最先进的本体学习方法。对 11.5 CCD1.1 结果的分析表明，OntoGain 在提取更多正确概念的精度方面比 Text2Onto 表现更好，而更有选择性地提取更少但更合理的概念。一种最先进的本体学习方法。对 11.5 CCD1.1 结果的分析表明，OntoGain 在提取更多正确概念的精度方面比 Text2Onto 表现更好，而更有选择性地提取更少但更合理的概念。

我怎样才能做到这一点？

4

5 回答 5

40

使用pdfbox我们可以做到这一点

例子 ： 

public static void main(String args[]) {

    PDFParser parser = null;
    PDDocument pdDoc = null;
    COSDocument cosDoc = null;
    PDFTextStripper pdfStripper;

    String parsedText;
    String fileName = "E:\\Files\\Small Files\\PDF\\JDBC.pdf";
    File file = new File(fileName);
    try {
        parser = new PDFParser(new FileInputStream(file));
        parser.parse();
        cosDoc = parser.getDocument();
        pdfStripper = new PDFTextStripper();
        pdDoc = new PDDocument(cosDoc);
        parsedText = pdfStripper.getText(pdDoc);
        System.out.println(parsedText.replaceAll("[^A-Za-z0-9. ]+", ""));
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        try {
            if (cosDoc != null)
                cosDoc.close();
            if (pdDoc != null)
                pdDoc.close();
        } catch (Exception e1) {
            e1.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}
于 2013-08-07T10:53:34.357 回答
21

嗨，我们可以使用Apache Tika提取 pdf 文件

示例是：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.Metadata;
import org.apache.tika.metadata.TikaCoreProperties;
import org.apache.tika.parser.AutoDetectParser;
import org.apache.tika.parser.ParseContext;
import org.apache.tika.sax.BodyContentHandler;

public class WebPagePdfExtractor {

    public Map<String, Object> processRecord(String url) {
        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        try {
            HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpGet);
            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
            InputStream input = null;
            if (entity != null) {
                try {
                    input = entity.getContent();
                    BodyContentHandler handler = new BodyContentHandler();
                    Metadata metadata = new Metadata();
                    AutoDetectParser parser = new AutoDetectParser();
                    ParseContext parseContext = new ParseContext();
                    parser.parse(input, handler, metadata, parseContext);
                    map.put("text", handler.toString().replaceAll("\n|\r|\t", " "));
                    map.put("title", metadata.get(TikaCoreProperties.TITLE));
                    map.put("pageCount", metadata.get("xmpTPg:NPages"));
                    map.put("status_code", response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() + "");
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if (input != null) {
                        try {
                            input.close();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
    }

    public static void main(String arg[]) {
        WebPagePdfExtractor webPagePdfExtractor = new WebPagePdfExtractor();
        Map<String, Object> extractedMap = webPagePdfExtractor.processRecord("http://math.about.com/library/q20.pdf");
        System.out.println(extractedMap.get("text"));
    }

}
于 2013-12-13T07:42:07.723 回答
16

您可以使用iText做这些事情

//iText imports

import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfReader;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.parser.PdfTextExtractor;

例如：

try {     
    PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(INPUTFILE);
    int n = reader.getNumberOfPages(); 
    String str=PdfTextExtractor.getTextFromPage(reader, 2); //Extracting the content from a particular page.
    System.out.println(str);
    reader.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
    System.out.println(e);
}

另一个

try {

    PdfReader reader = new PdfReader("c:/temp/test.pdf");
    System.out.println("This PDF has "+reader.getNumberOfPages()+" pages.");
    String page = PdfTextExtractor.getTextFromPage(reader, 2);
    System.out.println("Page Content:\n\n"+page+"\n\n");
    System.out.println("Is this document tampered: "+reader.isTampered());
    System.out.println("Is this document encrypted: "+reader.isEncrypted());
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

上面的例子只能提取文本，但你需要做更多的事情来删除超链接、项目符号、标题和数字。

于 2013-08-07T08:34:57.590 回答
4

对于较新版本的Apache pdfbox。这是来自原始来源的示例

/*
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
 * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
 * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
 * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
 * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
package org.apache.pdfbox.examples.util;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.encryption.AccessPermission;
import org.apache.pdfbox.text.PDFTextStripper;

/**
 * This is a simple text extraction example to get started. For more advance usage, see the
 * ExtractTextByArea and the DrawPrintTextLocations examples in this subproject, as well as the
 * ExtractText tool in the tools subproject.
 *
 * @author Tilman Hausherr
 */
public class ExtractTextSimple
{
    private ExtractTextSimple()
    {
        // example class should not be instantiated
    }

    /**
     * This will print the documents text page by page.
     *
     * @param args The command line arguments.
     *
     * @throws IOException If there is an error parsing or extracting the document.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException
    {
        if (args.length != 1)
        {
            usage();
        }

        try (PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(new File(args[0])))
        {
            AccessPermission ap = document.getCurrentAccessPermission();
            if (!ap.canExtractContent())
            {
                throw new IOException("You do not have permission to extract text");
            }

            PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();

            // This example uses sorting, but in some cases it is more useful to switch it off,
            // e.g. in some files with columns where the PDF content stream respects the
            // column order.
            stripper.setSortByPosition(true);

            for (int p = 1; p <= document.getNumberOfPages(); ++p)
            {
                // Set the page interval to extract. If you don't, then all pages would be extracted.
                stripper.setStartPage(p);
                stripper.setEndPage(p);

                // let the magic happen
                String text = stripper.getText(document);

                // do some nice output with a header
                String pageStr = String.format("page %d:", p);
                System.out.println(pageStr);
                for (int i = 0; i < pageStr.length(); ++i)
                {
                    System.out.print("-");
                }
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println(text.trim());
                System.out.println();

                // If the extracted text is empty or gibberish, please try extracting text
                // with Adobe Reader first before asking for help. Also read the FAQ
                // on the website: 
                // https://pdfbox.apache.org/2.0/faq.html#text-extraction
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This will print the usage for this document.
     */
    private static void usage()
    {
        System.err.println("Usage: java " + ExtractTextSimple.class.getName() + " <input-pdf>");
        System.exit(-1);
    }
}
于 2019-11-11T09:24:42.737 回答
0

从本地机器上的 PDF（来自网页）文件或 Base64 编码字符串中提取所有关键字：

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.pdfbox.pdmodel.PDDocument;
import org.apache.pdfbox.text.PDFTextStripper;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class WebPagePdfExtractor {

    public static void main(String arg[]) {
        WebPagePdfExtractor webPagePdfExtractor = new WebPagePdfExtractor();

        System.out.println("From file:   " + webPagePdfExtractor.processRecord(createByteArray()).get("text"));

        System.out.println("From string: " + webPagePdfExtractor.processRecord(getArrayFromBase64EncodedString()).get("text"));
    }

    public Map<String, Object> processRecord(byte[] byteArray) {
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        try {
            PDFTextStripper stripper = new PDFTextStripper();
            stripper.setSortByPosition(false);
            stripper.setShouldSeparateByBeads(true);

            PDDocument document = PDDocument.load(byteArray);
            String text = stripper.getText(document);
            map.put("text", text.replaceAll("\n|\r|\t", " "));
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            exception.printStackTrace();
        }
        return map;
    }

    private static byte[] getArrayFromBase64EncodedString() {
        String encodedContent = "data:application/pdf;base64,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" +
                "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" +
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                "uIAowMDAwMDAzNzk2IDAwMDAwIG4gCjAwMDAwMDg2ODcgMDAwMDAgbiAKMDAwMDAwODcwOCAwMDAwMCBuIAowMDAwMDA4NzI3IDAwMDAwIG4gCjAwMDAwMDg3ODAgMDAwMDAgbiAKMDAwMDAwODc5OSAwMDAwMCBuIAowMDAwMDA4ODE4IDAwMDAwIG4gCjAwMDAwMDg4NDUgMDAwMDAgbiAKMDAwMDAwODg4NyAwMDAwMCBuIAowMDAwMDA4OTA2IDAwMDAwIG4gCnRyYWlsZXIKPDwgL1NpemUgMjYgL1Jvb3QgMTQgMCBSIC9JbmZvIDEgMCBSIC9JRCBbIDxkYjc4M2NhNDM2Mzg4YzI5ZDc5MDQ2NzY3NjUxNjE3OT4KPGRiNzgzY2E0MzYzODhjMjlkNzkwNDY3Njc2NTE2MTc5PiBdID4+CnN0YXJ0eHJlZgo5MTA0CiUlRU9GCg==";
        String content = encodedContent.substring("data:application/pdf;base64," .length());
        return Base64.decodeBase64(content);
    }

    public static byte[] createByteArray() {
        String pathToBinaryData = "/bla-bla/src/main/resources/small.pdf";

        File file = new File(pathToBinaryData);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.out.println(" could not be found in folder " + pathToBinaryData);
            return null;
        }

        FileInputStream fin = null;
        try {
            fin = new FileInputStream(file);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        byte fileContent[] = new byte[(int) file.length()];

        try {
            fin.read(fileContent);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return fileContent;
    }
}
于 2017-12-12T14:24:56.340 回答