我们在 PostgreSQL 版本 9.1 上运行,以前我们在一个表中有超过 10 亿行,并且已被删除。但是,该命令似乎\l+
仍然不准确地报告了实际数据库大小(它报告了 568GB,但实际上它要小得多)。
568GB 是错误的证明是单个表大小计数没有加起来,如您所见,前 20 个关系的大小为 4292MB,其余 985 个关系都远低于 10MB。事实上,它们加起来大约不到 6GB。
知道为什么 PostgreSQL 如此臃肿吗?如果确认,我该如何消肿?我不是很熟悉VACUUM
,这是我需要做的吗?如果是这样,怎么做?
非常感谢。
pmlex=# \l+
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges | Size | Tablespace | Description
-----------------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------+---------+------------+--------------------------------------------
pmlex | pmlex | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | | 568 GB | pg_default |
pmlex_analytics | pmlex | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | | 433 MB | pg_default |
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | | 5945 kB | pg_default | default administrative connection database
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +| 5841 kB | pg_default | unmodifiable empty database
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres | | |
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +| 5841 kB | pg_default | default template for new databases
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres | | |
(5 rows)
pmlex=# SELECT nspname || '.' || relname AS "relation",
pmlex-# pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(C.oid)) AS "size"
pmlex-# FROM pg_class C
pmlex-# LEFT JOIN pg_namespace N ON (N.oid = C.relnamespace)
pmlex-# WHERE nspname NOT IN ('pg_catalog', 'information_schema')
pmlex-# ORDER BY pg_relation_size(C.oid) DESC;
relation | size
-------------------------------------+---------
public.page_page | 1289 MB
public.page_pageimagehistory | 570 MB
pg_toast.pg_toast_158103 | 273 MB
public.celery_taskmeta_task_id_key | 233 MB
public.page_page_unique_hash_uniq | 140 MB
public.page_page_ad_text_id | 136 MB
public.page_page_kn_result_id | 125 MB
public.page_page_seo_term_id | 124 MB
public.page_page_kn_search_id | 124 MB
public.page_page_direct_network_tag | 124 MB
public.page_page_traffic_source_id | 123 MB
public.page_page_active | 123 MB
public.page_page_is_referrer | 123 MB
public.page_page_category_id | 123 MB
public.page_page_host_id | 123 MB
public.page_page_serp_id | 121 MB
public.page_page_domain_id | 120 MB
public.celery_taskmeta_pkey | 106 MB
public.page_pagerenderhistory | 102 MB
public.page_page_campaign_id | 89 MB
...
...
...
pg_toast.pg_toast_4354379 | 0 bytes
(1005 rows)