我正在调用 iOS 中的 Web 服务。为此,我需要在NSMutableURLRequest
对象中设置标题。我的服务接受两个字符串参数并以 JSON 格式返回数据。我需要GET
使用POST
.setValue:forHTTPHeaderField:
我们不需要在使用setHTTPBody:
时使用GET
..对吗???
我正在调用 iOS 中的 Web 服务。为此,我需要在NSMutableURLRequest
对象中设置标题。我的服务接受两个字符串参数并以 JSON 格式返回数据。我需要GET
使用POST
.setValue:forHTTPHeaderField:
我们不需要在使用setHTTPBody:
时使用GET
..对吗???
我有同样的问题,我像这样解决了(使用来自 Iducool 和 Ankit Mehta 的一些代码)......
NSURL *theURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"yourURL"];
NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:theURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:20.0f];
//Specify method of request(Get or Post)
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
//Pass some default parameter(like content-type etc.)
[theRequest setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[theRequest setValue:@"application/json; charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
//Now pass your own parameter
[theRequest setValue:yourValue forHTTPHeaderField:theNameOfThePropertyValue];
NSURLResponse *theResponse = NULL;
NSError *theError = NULL;
NSData *theResponseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:theRequest returningResponse:&theResponse error:&theError];
//Now you can create a NSDictionary with NSJSONSerialization
NSDictionary *dataDictionaryResponse = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:theResponseData options:0 error:&theError];
NSLog(@"url to send request= %@",theURL);
NSLog(@"%@",dataDictionaryResponse);
当使用 HTTP 方法 POST 时使用 setHTTPBody。
NSMutableURLRequest * request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:theUrl] cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:120.0];
[request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-type"];
[request setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[request setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[request setHTTPBody:data];
NSURLConnection *connection = [[NSURLConnection alloc] initWithRequest:request delegate:self];
这里的数据只不过是需要发送的 JSON 数据的 NSData。
看看我用来调用网络服务的这段代码,这对我有用
+(NSString *)http_post_method_changed:(NSString *)url content:(NSString *)jsonContent{
NSURL *theURL = [NSURL URLWithString:url];
NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:theURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:20.0f];
NSData *requestData = [jsonContent dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[theRequest setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[theRequest setValue:@"application/json; charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
[theRequest setValue:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", [requestData length]] forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[theRequest setHTTPBody: requestData];
NSURLResponse *theResponse = NULL;
NSError *theError = NULL;
NSData *theResponseData = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:theRequest returningResponse:&theResponse error:&theError];
NSString *data=[[NSString alloc]initWithData:theResponseData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
NSLog(@"url to send request= %@",url);
NSLog(@"response1111:-%@",data);
return data;
}
同时使用 GET 和 POST 我们不需要使用 setHTTPBody 吗?
setHTTPBody 仅在您使用 POST 请求时才有意义。GET 不需要它。
对于 Header 参数,请执行以下操作
NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:theURL cachePolicy:NSURLRequestReloadIgnoringCacheData timeoutInterval:20.0f];
//Specify method of request(Get or Post)
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:@"GET"];
//Pass some default parameter(like content-type etc.)
[theRequest setValue:@"application/json" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Accept"];
[theRequest setValue:@"application/json; charset=UTF-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
//Now pass your own parameter
[theRequest setValue:yourObj forHTTPHeaderField:@"your parameter name"];