order
如果您对和都有已知数量的值item
,则可以将查询硬编码为:
select id,
max(case when `order` = 1 then data end) order1,
max(case when `order` = 2 then data end) order2,
max(case when `order` = 3 then data end) order3,
max(case when item = 1 then price end) item1,
max(case when item = 2 then price end) item2,
max(case when item = 3 then price end) item3,
max(case when item = 4 then price end) item4
from tableA
group by id;
请参阅演示。但是您将遇到的部分问题是因为您正在尝试转换多列数据。我获得最终结果的建议是首先取消数据透视。MySQL 没有 unpivot 函数,但您可以使用 UNION ALL 将多对列转换为行。unpivot 的代码将类似于以下内容:
select id, concat('order', `order`) col, data value
from tableA
union all
select id, concat('item', item) col, price value
from tableA;
请参阅演示。结果将是:
| ID | COL | VALUE |
-----------------------
| 1 | order1 | P |
| 1 | order1 | P |
| 1 | order1 | P |
| 1 | item1 | 50 |
| 1 | item2 | 60 |
| 1 | item3 | 70 |
如您所见,这已将order
/data
和item
/的多列price
转换为多行。完成后,您可以使用带有 CASE 的聚合函数将值转换回列:
select id,
max(case when col = 'order1' then value end) order1,
max(case when col = 'order2' then value end) order2,
max(case when col = 'order3' then value end) order3,
max(case when col = 'item1' then value end) item1,
max(case when col = 'item2' then value end) item2,
max(case when col = 'item3' then value end) item3
from
(
select id, concat('order', `order`) col, data value
from tableA
union all
select id, concat('item', item) col, price value
from tableA
) d
group by id;
请参阅演示。最后,需要将上面的代码转换成动态的prepared statement查询:
SET @sql = NULL;
SELECT
GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT
CONCAT(
'max(case when col = ''',
col,
''' then value end) as `',
col, '`')
) INTO @sql
FROM
(
select concat('order', `order`) col
from tableA
union all
select concat('item', `item`) col
from tableA
)d;
SET @sql = CONCAT('SELECT id, ', @sql, '
from
(
select id, concat(''order'', `order`) col, data value
from tableA
union all
select id, concat(''item'', item) col, price value
from tableA
) d
group by id');
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
DEALLOCATE PREPARE stmt;
请参阅带有演示的 SQL Fiddle。这给出了一个结果:
| ID | ORDER1 | ORDER2 | ORDER3 | ITEM1 | ITEM2 | ITEM3 | ITEM4 |
-------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | P | Q | (null) | 50 | 60 | 70 | (null) |
| 2 | P | (null) | S | 50 | 60 | (null) | 80 |