我正在将一个 SurfaceView 表面从 Java 传递到 JNI,在那里我从该表面获取本机窗口。 Stagefright
从 mp4 文件中解码 h264 帧。在解码过程中,我调用ANativeWindow::queueBuffer()
以发送要渲染的解码帧。解码或调用都没有错误queueBuffer()
,我得到的只是黑屏。
我真的觉得我没有正确设置本机窗口,以便在queueBuffer()
调用时将其渲染到屏幕上。但是,我可以通过 memcpy 直接将像素渲染到本机窗口。不幸的是,在我实例化后OMXClient
尝试手动绘制像素时发生段错误,所以看来我必须使用queueBuffer()
.
我在 onCreate() 中设置的表面视图:
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
SurfaceView surfaceView = new SurfaceView(this);
surfaceView.getHolder().addCallback(this);
setContentView(surfaceView);
}
创建表面后,我使用表面调用本机 init() 函数:
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
NativeLib.init(holder.getSurface(), width, height);
}
在 JNI 中创建原生窗口并启动解码线程:
nativeWindow = ANativeWindow_fromSurface(env, surface);
int ret = pthread_create(&decode_thread, NULL, &decode_frames, NULL);
我的帧解码例程是 la vec.io 的 Stagefright 解码示例
void* decode_frames(void*){
mNativeWindow = nativeWindow;
sp<MediaSource> mVideoSource = new AVFormatSource();
OMXClient mClient;
mClient.connect();
sp<MediaSource> mVideoDecoder = OMXCodec::Create(mClient.interface(), mVideoSource->getFormat(), false, mVideoSource, NULL, 0, mNativeWindow);
mVideoDecoder->start();
while(err != ERROR_END_OF_STREAM ) {
MediaBuffer *mVideoBuffer;
MediaSource::ReadOptions options;
err = mVideoDecoder->read(&mVideoBuffer, &options);
if (err == OK) {
if (mVideoBuffer->range_length() > 0) {
sp<MetaData> metaData = mVideoBuffer->meta_data();
int64_t timeUs = 0;
metaData->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs);
status_t err1 = native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(mNativeWindow.get(), timeUs * 1000);
//This line results in a black frame
status_t err2 = mNativeWindow->queueBuffer(mNativeWindow.get(), mVideoBuffer->graphicBuffer().get(), -1);
if (err2 == 0) {
metaData->setInt32(kKeyRendered, 1);
}
}
mVideoBuffer->release();
}
}
mVideoSource.clear();
mVideoDecoder->stop();
mVideoDecoder.clear();
mClient.disconnect();
}
编辑:接受 Ganesh 的建议,我与 Awesome Renderer 进行交互以更改色彩空间。在此期间,很明显没有在 Stagefright 中设置颜色格式。
08-06 00:56:32.842: A/SoftwareRenderer(7326): frameworks/av/media/libstagefright/colorconversion/SoftwareRenderer.cpp:42 CHECK(meta->findInt32(kKeyColorFormat, &tmp)) failed.
08-06 00:56:32.842: A/libc(7326): Fatal signal 11 (SIGSEGV) at 0xdeadbaad (code=1), thread 7340 (hieu.alloclient)
尝试显式设置颜色空间(将 kKeyColorFormat 设置为 yuv420P 颜色空间)会导致出队问题。这可能是有道理的,因为我指定的颜色格式是任意的。
08-06 00:44:30.878: V/OMXCodec(6937): matchComponentName (null)
08-06 00:44:30.888: V/OMXCodec(6937): matching 'OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc' quirks 0x000000a8
08-06 00:44:30.888: V/OMXCodec(6937): matchComponentName (null)
08-06 00:44:30.888: V/OMXCodec(6937): matching 'OMX.google.h264.decoder' quirks 0x00000000
08-06 00:44:30.888: V/OMXCodec(6937): Attempting to allocate OMX node 'OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc'
08-06 00:44:30.918: V/OMXCodec(6937): Successfully allocated OMX node 'OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc'
08-06 00:44:30.918: V/OMXCodec(6937): configureCodec protected=0
08-06 00:44:30.918: I/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] AVC profile = 66 (Baseline), level = 13
08-06 00:44:30.918: V/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] setVideoOutputFormat width=320, height=240
08-06 00:44:30.918: V/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] portIndex: 0, index: 0, eCompressionFormat=7 eColorFormat=0
08-06 00:44:30.918: V/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] found a match.
08-06 00:44:30.938: I/QCOMXCodec(6937): Decoder should be in arbitrary mode
08-06 00:44:30.958: I/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] video dimensions are 320 x 240
08-06 00:44:30.958: I/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] Crop rect is 320 x 240 @ (0, 0)
08-06 00:44:30.958: D/infoJNI(6937): before started
08-06 00:44:30.968: V/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] allocating 2 buffers of size 2097088 on input port
08-06 00:44:30.968: V/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] allocated buffer 0x417037d8 on input port
08-06 00:44:30.968: V/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] allocated buffer 0x41703828 on input port
08-06 00:44:30.978: V/OMXCodec(6937): native_window_set_usage usage=0x40000000
08-06 00:44:30.978: V/OMXCodec(6937): [OMX.qcom.video.decoder.avc] allocating 22 buffers from a native window of size 147456 on output port
08-06 00:44:30.978: E/OMXCodec(6937): dequeueBuffer failed: Invalid argument (22)