djangoproject.com上的 Django 教程给出了这样的模型:
import datetime
from django.utils import timezone
from django.db import models
class Poll(models.Model):
question = models.CharField(max_length = 200)
pub_date = models.DateTimeField('date published')
def __unicode__(self):
return self.question
def was_published_recently(self):
now = timezone.now()
return now - datetime.timedelta(days = 1) <= self.pub_date < now
was_published_recently.admin_order_field = 'pub_date'
was_published_recently.boolean = True
was_published_recently.short_description = 'Published recently?'
class Choice(models.Model):
poll = models.ForeignKey(Poll)
choice_text = models.CharField(max_length = 200)
votes = models.IntegerField(default = 0)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.choice_text
Choice 使用 ForeignKey,这是一个多对一的关系,因此我应该能够将 Choice 用于多个 Poll。如果我尝试从固定装置加载它,如下所示:
[
{
"model": "polls.Poll",
"pk": 3,
"fields": {
"question": "What time do you sleep?",
"pub_date": "2013-07-29T10:00:00+00:00"
}
},
{
"model": "polls.Poll",
"pk": 4,
"fields": {
"question": "What time do you get up?",
"pub_date": "2013-07-29T10:00:00+00:00"
}
},
{
"model": "polls.Choice",
"pk": 4,
"fields": {
"poll": [{"pk": 3}, {"pk": 4}],
"choice_text": "10:00",
"votes": 0
}
}
]
我收到此错误:
DeserializationError: Problem installing fixture '/.../poll/polls/fixtures/initial_data.json': [u"'[{u'pk': 3}, {u'pk': 4}]' value must be an integer."]
或者:
{
"model": "polls.Choice",
"pk": 4,
"fields": {
"poll": [3, 4],
"choice_text": "10:00",
"votes": 0
}
}
我收到此错误:
DeserializationError: Problem installing fixture '/.../poll/polls/fixtures/initial_data.json': [u"'[3, 4]' value must be an integer."]
如何从夹具加载多对一关系?