您可能在使用 PIVOT 函数时遇到的部分问题是由于您有多个要应用该函数的列。如果您想使用 PIVOT 功能,那么我建议首先取消旋转列PriceAttributeComparator
,PriceAttributeMin
和PriceAttributeMax
. 当您取消透视数据时,您将不再有多个列,您将拥有多行,然后您可以将透视应用于所有适当的值。
您没有指定您使用的 SQL Server 版本,但您可以使用 CROSS APPLY 和 UNION ALL 来取消透视列:
select priceid,
col = cast(attributeid as varchar(10))+'_'+ col,
value
from
(
select PriceID,
AttributeID,
comp = cast(PriceAttributeComparator as varchar(10)),
[min] = cast(PriceAttributeMin as varchar(10)),
[max] = cast(PriceAttributeMax as varchar(10))
from PriceAttribute
) d
cross apply
(
select 'comp', comp union all
select 'min', [min] union all
select 'max', [max]
) c (col, value)
请参阅演示。此过程会将您的数据转换为以下格式:
| PRICEID | COL | VALUE |
-----------------------------
| 2 | 1_comp | 1 |
| 2 | 1_min | S |
| 2 | 1_max | (null) |
| 3 | 1_comp | 1 |
| 3 | 1_min | M |
| 3 | 1_max | (null) |
一旦数据位于多行中,您就可以将 PIVOT 函数应用于以下值col
:
select priceid,
[1_comp], [1_min], [1_max], [2_comp], [2_min], [2_max]
from
(
select priceid,
col = cast(attributeid as varchar(10))+'_'+ col,
value
from
(
select PriceID,
AttributeID,
comp = cast(PriceAttributeComparator as varchar(10)),
[min] = cast(PriceAttributeMin as varchar(10)),
[max] = cast(PriceAttributeMax as varchar(10))
from PriceAttribute
) d
cross apply
(
select 'comp', comp union all
select 'min', [min] union all
select 'max', [max]
) c (col, value)
) src
pivot
(
max(value)
for col in ([1_comp], [1_min], [1_max], [2_comp], [2_min], [2_max])
) piv;
请参阅SQL Fiddle with Demo。
如果您有已知数量的值,则上述版本效果很好,但如果值未知,则需要使用动态 SQL 来获取结果:
DECLARE @cols AS NVARCHAR(MAX),
@query AS NVARCHAR(MAX)
select @cols = STUFF((SELECT ',' + QUOTENAME(cast(attributeid as varchar(10))+'_'+ col)
from
(
select distinct attributeid
from priceattribute
) d
cross apply
(
select 'comp', 1 union all
select 'min', 2 union all
select 'max', 3
) c (col, so)
group by attributeid, col, so
order by attributeid, so
FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE
).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)')
,1,1,'')
set @query = 'SELECT priceid, ' + @cols + '
from
(
select priceid,
col = cast(attributeid as varchar(10))+''_''+ col,
value
from
(
select PriceID,
AttributeID,
comp = cast(PriceAttributeComparator as varchar(10)),
[min] = cast(PriceAttributeMin as varchar(10)),
[max] = cast(PriceAttributeMax as varchar(10))
from PriceAttribute
) d
cross apply
(
select ''comp'', comp union all
select ''min'', [min] union all
select ''max'', [max]
) c (col, value)
) x
pivot
(
max(value)
for col in (' + @cols + ')
) p '
execute sp_executesql @query;
请参阅SQL Fiddle with Demo。这些解决方案将给出结果:
| PRICEID | 1_COMP | 1_MIN | 1_MAX | 2_COMP | 2_MIN | 2_MAX |
----------------------------------------------------------------
| 2 | 1 | S | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) |
| 3 | 1 | M | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) |
| 4 | 1 | L | (null) | (null) | (null) | (null) |
| 5 | 1 | L | (null) | 1 | Black | (null) |