php - 将两个查询合二为一

Question

我有两种类型的消息，一种是私人消息，另一种是信用消息正在插入两个不同的表中。现在我正在尝试获取数据。

SELECT * ,(SELECT COUNT(*) 
           FROM votes 
           WHERE message_id = m.message_id
             AND vote_type = 'like') AS likes,
          (SELECT COUNT(*) 
           FROM votes
           WHERE message_id = m.message_id 
           AND vote_type = 'dislike') AS dislikes 
FROM messages m
WHERE 1 #and hidden is null
  and recipient_id = 1
ORDER BY datetime DESC

和

SELECT * ,(SELECT COUNT(*) 
           FROM votes 
           WHERE message_id = m.message_id
             AND vote_type = 'like') AS likes,
          (SELECT COUNT(*)
           FROM votes
           WHERE message_id = m.message_id  
             AND vote_type = 'dislike') AS dislikes 
FROM private_messages m 
WHERE 1 #and hidden is null 
  and recipient_id = 1 
ORDER BY datetime DESC

现在要将它们合并到一个查询中，一个额外的参数将显示其私人消息或信用消息。

Answer 1

如果现有查询执行您想要/需要的操作，UNION则将它们组合起来非常简单，例如；

SELECT * FROM (
    SELECT is_private 0, <field1>,<field2>,<field3>, ... ,(SELECT COUNT(*) 
               FROM votes 
               WHERE message_id = m.message_id
                 AND vote_type = 'like') AS likes,
              (SELECT COUNT(*) 
               FROM votes
               WHERE message_id = m.message_id 
               AND vote_type = 'dislike') AS dislikes 
    FROM messages m
    WHERE 1 #and hidden is null
      and recipient_id = 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT 1, <field1>, <field2>, <field3>, ... ,(SELECT COUNT(*) 
               FROM votes 
               WHERE message_id = m.message_id
                 AND vote_type = 'like') AS likes,
              (SELECT COUNT(*)
               FROM votes
               WHERE message_id = m.message_id  
                 AND vote_type = 'dislike') AS dislikes 
    FROM private_messages m 
    WHERE 1 #and hidden is null 
      and recipient_id = 1 
)
ORDER BY datetime DESC

请注意，您需要从两个查询中选择相同数量/顺序的列才能使联合工作。SELECT *很难验证是否是这种情况。如果

Answer 2

您可以使用 UNION 来组合 mysql 查询：

SELECT id FROM table_user UNION SELECT COUNT(vote) FROM table_vote

您可以通过 UNION 使用多个 UNION 查询。

喜欢，

查询 1

联盟

查询 2

联盟

……………………

查询 n

Answer 3

我认为以下是表达逻辑的一种更简单的方法：

select m.*, v.likes, v.dislikes
from (select v.message_id, sum(vote_type = 'like') AS likes, sum(vote_type = 'dislike') AS dislikes
      from votes v
      group by v.message_id
     ) v join
     (select m.*, 'Message' as which
      from messages
      union all
      select pm.*, 'PrivateMessage' as which
      from private_messages pm
     ) m
     on v.message_id = m.message_id;