编辑 3：好的，所以我的代码可以工作，但是如果我使用 16 个节点和 11 以上的搜索深度，我将面临巨大的内存消耗问题。
一个 soemone 检查代码并告诉我如何纠正该内存泄漏？
这是完整的代码：
public void searchTSP(
int depth,
RouterPoint startpoint,
bool isRound,
IRouter<RouterPoint> router)
{
#region TSP_startpointCheck
if (!routepoints[0].Location.Equals(startpoint.Location))
{
int index = Array
.FindIndex(routepoints, x => x.Location == startpoint.Location);
if (index != -1 && index != 0) //it's somewhere in the array
{
RouterPoint temprp = routepoints[0];
routepoints[0] = routepoints[index]; //put it to index 0
routepoints[index] = temprp;
}
else //it's not in the array
{
//we add it...
RouterPoint[] ta = new RouterPoint[routepoints.Length + 1];
routepoints.CopyTo(ta, 0);
ta[routepoints.Length] = startpoint;
ta.CopyTo(routepoints, 0);
}
}
#endregion
selectedRouter = router;
if (pathDictionary == null)
{
pathDictionary = new Dictionary<int[], double>(new IntArrayComparer());
fillDictionary();
}
DecisionPath bestPath = new DecisionPath();
//DecisionPath currentPath = new DecisionPath();
//List<DecisionPath> listOfPaths = new List<DecisionPath>();
//List<int> visited = new List<int>();
//List<RouterPoint> waypoints = routepoints.ToList();
DateTime start = DateTime.Now;
RouteNode root = new RouteNode();
root.parent = null;
root.curr = 0;
root.weight = 0.0f;
root.isTerminal = false;
root.memory = new List<short>();
root.memory.Add(root.curr);
calculateChildren(root);
double bestval=double.MaxValue;
while (bestPath.list.Count < routepoints.GetLength(0))
{
bestval = double.MaxValue;
int bestIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < root.children.Count; i++)
{
RouteNode child = root.children[i];
double t = minimax(child, depth);
if (t < bestval)
{
bestval = t;
bestIndex = i;
bestPath.cost = bestval;
bestPath.list = child.memory;
}
}
RouteNode temp = root.children[bestIndex];
root.children.Clear();
root.children.Add(temp);
root = root.children[0];
}
//My result is in the bestPath class
// which has two properties: a list of indexes
// representing my found result node sequence
// and a double containing the total cost of the path
}
class RouteNode
{
public RouteNode parent { get; set; }
public short curr { get; set; }
public bool isTerminal { get; set; }
public float weight { get; set; }
public List<RouteNode> children { get; set; }
public List<short> memory { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// List of all children of a node that should be removed
/// </summary>
private List<RouteNode> killList;
/// <summary>
/// MiniMax recursive search for deciding witch ode to go to
/// </summary>
/// <param name="point">Input node</param>
/// <param name="depth">How deep will we search</param>
/// <returns>Weight value</returns>
private double minimax(RouteNode point, int depth)
{
if (point.isTerminal || depth <= 0)
{
//if (point.isTerminal)
if (point.weight < bestyVal)
{
bestyVal = point.weight;
//Console.WriteLine(
// "{0} - {1}",
// string.Join(", ", point.memory.ToArray()),
// point.weight.ToString());
}
return point.weight;
}
double alpha = double.PositiveInfinity;
if (point.children == null || point.children.Count == 0 )
calculateChildren(point);
killList = new List<RouteNode>();
for (int i=0; i< point.children.Count; i++)
{
RouteNode child = point.children[i];
if (child != null)
{
if (!child.isTerminal && child.weight > bestyVal)
{
child = null;
continue;
}
alpha = Math.Min(alpha, minimax(child, depth - 1));
}
else
continue;
}
point.children.RemoveAll( e => killList.Contains(e));
//killList = null;
return alpha;
}
/// <summary>
/// Calculates possible children for a node
/// </summary>
/// <param name="node">Input node</param>
private void calculateChildren(RouteNode node)
{
int c = node.curr;
List<int> possibleIndexes = Enumerable
.Range(0, routepoints.GetLength(0))
.ToList();
RouteNode curNod = node;
if (node.children == null)
node.children = new List<RouteNode>();
while (curNod != null)
{
possibleIndexes.Remove(curNod.curr);
curNod = curNod.parent;
}
//imamo še neobiskane potomce...
foreach (int i in possibleIndexes)
{
RouteNode cc = new RouteNode();
cc.curr = (short)i;
cc.parent = node;
double temp=0.0;
if (!pathDictionary.TryGetValue(new int[] { node.curr, i }, out temp))
{
//preracunajPoti(node.curr, i, selectedRouter);
throw new Exception(
String.Format(
"Missed a path? {0} - {1}",
node.curr,
i));
}
cc.weight = cc.parent.weight + (float)temp;
cc.memory = node.memory.ToList();
cc.memory.Add(cc.curr);
if (possibleIndexes.Count == 1)
cc.isTerminal = true;
else
cc.isTerminal = false;
node.children.Add(cc);
}
//jih dodamo
possibleIndexes = null;
}