我在串行请求方面遇到了一些大麻烦。
我想要的描述:
建立串行连接,向 6 个温度传感器一个接一个发送串行请求(每 0.5 秒循环一次)
问题和答案目标存储在 List 数组中
每个请求都在单独的线程中启动,因此在程序等待传感器硬件回答时 gui 不会出错
我的问题:
连接和请求工作正常,但如果我在本地硬盘驱动器上浏览数据,来自传感器单元的答案会被破坏(负代数符号或来自其他传感器的值或简单的错误值)。这是怎么发生的,或者我该如何解决?
我猜问题可能出在哪里:
- 在类 SerialCommunication 的私有 void ReceiveThread() 中
这是我的代码:
类通信数组:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace Hardwarecommunication
{
public class CommunicationArray
{
public string request { get; set; }
public object myObject { get; set; }
public string objectType { get; set; }
}
}
类串行通信
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Hardwarecommunication
{
class SerialCommunication
{
Thread t2;
Thread t;
private SerialPort serialPort = new SerialPort("COM2", 115200, Parity.Even, 8, StopBits.One);
string serialAnswer = "";
private volatile bool _shouldStop;
private int counter;
List<CommunicationArray> ar = new List<CommunicationArray>();
object[] o = new object[3];
public void addListener(string request, object myObject, string objectType)
{
CommunicationArray sa = new CommunicationArray();
sa.request = request;
sa.myObject = myObject;
sa.objectType = objectType;
ar.Add(sa);
}
public void startListen()
{
t2 = new Thread(() => writeSerialPortThread());
t2.Start();
}
public void startSerialPort2()
{
try
{
serialPort.Open();
//MessageBox.Show("Connection opend!");
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
return;
}
}
public void stopSerialPort2()
{
try
{
if (serialPort.IsOpen == true)
// Connection closed
serialPort.Close();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message, "", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
}
private void writeSerialPortThread()
{
string request = "";
for (int i = 0; i < ar.Count(); i++)
{
request = ar[i].request;
//request = ((object[])ar[0])[0].ToString();
//if (!t.IsAlive)
//{
try
{
t = new Thread(ReceiveThread);
_shouldStop = false;
//MessageBox.Show("start thread");
t.Start();
serialPort.Write(request);
Thread.Sleep(50);
_shouldStop = true;
t.Join();
}
catch
{
}
Label tmpLabelObject = (Label)ar[i].myObject;
serialAnswer = serialAnswer.Replace("=", "");
if (tmpLabelObject.InvokeRequired)
{
MethodInvoker UpdateLabel = delegate
{
tmpLabelObject.Text = serialAnswer;
};
try
{
tmpLabelObject.Invoke(UpdateLabel);
}
catch
{
}
}
}
}
private void ReceiveThread()
{
//MessageBox.Show("in thread");
while (!_shouldStop)
{
serialAnswer = "";
try
{
//MessageBox.Show("in thread");
serialAnswer = serialPort.ReadTo("\r");
if (serialAnswer != "")
{
}
return;
}
catch (TimeoutException) { }
}
}
}
}
Class Form1 //建立连接并启动Sensor请求
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace Hardwarecommunication
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private SerialCommunication serialCommunication1 = new SerialCommunication();
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//start up serial connection
serialCommunication1.startSerialPort2();
}
private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
timerRecord.Enabled = true;
if (this.buttonStart.Text == "Start")
this.buttonStart.Text = "Stop";
else
this.buttonStart.Text = "Start";
}
private void timerRecord_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (this.buttonStart.Text == "Stop")
{
this.serialCommunication1.startListen();
}
}
private void buttonFillRequestArray_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.serialCommunication1.addListener("$0BR00\r" + "\r", this.labelResult0, "label0"); //request to the hardware
this.serialCommunication1.addListener("$0BR01\r" + "\r", this.labelResult1, "label1");
this.serialCommunication1.addListener("$01R00\r" + "\r", this.labelResult2, "label2");
this.serialCommunication1.addListener("$01R01\r" + "\r", this.labelResult3, "label3");
this.serialCommunication1.addListener("$01R02\r" + "\r", this.labelResult4, "label4");
}
}
}
我会很高兴任何尝试解决这个问题。我也可以将解决方案上传为 .zip,但您根本无法对其进行测试,因为您没有传感器硬件。