android - Gradle Android buildTypes 相互覆盖

Question

我很感激这方面的任何帮助，因为我是一个带 gradle 的菜鸟。我有一个包含多个 buildType 的构建脚本，但其中一个的设置似乎覆盖了其他的。

这是我的 build.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        mavenCentral()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.4.2'
    }
}

apply plugin: 'android'

dependencies {
    compile project(':facebook-android-sdk-3.0.1:facebook')
    compile project(':google-play-services_lib')
    compile project(':nineoldandroids')
    compile project(':SlidingMenu-master:library')
    compile project(':ViewPagerIndicator')
    compile project(':volley')
    compile project(':windowed-seek-bar')
    compile files('compile-libs/androidannotations-2.7.1.jar', 'libs/Flurry_3.2.1.jar', 'libs/google-play-services.jar', 'libs/gson-2.2.4.jar', 'libs/picasso-1.1.1.jar', 'libs/crittercism_v3_0_11_sdkonly.jar', 'libs/gcm.jar', 'libs/apphance-library.jar')
}

android {
    buildToolsVersion "17.0"
    compileSdkVersion 17

    signingConfigs {
        debug {
            storeFile file('keystores/debug.keystore')
        }

        release {
            storeFile file('keystores/release.keystore')
            storePassword "***"
            keyAlias "***"
            keyPassword "***"
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        debug {
            sourceSets {
                main {
                    manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
                    java.srcDirs = ['src', 'normal']
                    resources.srcDirs = ['src']
                    aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
                    renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
                    res.srcDirs = ['res']
                    assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
                }
            }
        }

        release {
            signingConfig signingConfigs.release

            sourceSets {
                main {
                    manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
                    java.srcDirs = ['src', 'normal']
                    resources.srcDirs = ['src']
                    aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
                    renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
                    res.srcDirs = ['res']
                    assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
                }
            }
        }

        utest {
            debuggable true
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug

            sourceSets {
                main {
                    manifest.srcFile 'utest/AndroidManifest.xml'
                    java.srcDirs = ['src', 'utest']
                    resources.srcDirs = ['src']
                    aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
                    renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
                    res.srcDirs = ['res']
                    assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

utest 的设置覆盖了发布和调试的设置。有人知道为什么吗？

Answer 1

您对源集的使用是错误的。它不在每个构建类型闭包内。它们是自己声明的：

android {
    buildTypes {
        debug {
            ...
        }
        release {
            ...
        }
        utest {
            ...
        }
    }

    sourceSets {
        debug {
            ...
        }
        release {
            ...
        }
        utest {
            ...
        }
    }
}

请注意，构建类型在“主要”源集之上有自己的源集。因此，您不应将所有构建类型源集都设置为使用“src”。你可以做

android {
    sourceSets {
        main {
            manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['src']
            resources.srcDirs = ['src']
            aidl.srcDirs = ['src']
            renderscript.srcDirs = ['src']
            res.srcDirs = ['res']
            assets.srcDirs = ['assets']
        }
        utest {
            manifest.srcFile 'utest/AndroidManifest.xml'
            java.srcDirs = ['utest']
        }
    }
}

请注意，在这种情况下，清单下的清单utest/AndroidManifest.xml将合并到主清单中。