我在使用 UPDATE servlet 时遇到了一些小麻烦。
我试图更新我的数据库，但它只是没有发生。我是 Java EE 本章的新手。
**注意：我只是在使用 UpdateServlet 时遇到问题，因为我不知道如何从 JSP 获取修改后的数据，以便将其发送到 DAO，然后更新数据库。其余的还可以
目的：当用户点击“更新”按钮时（截图如下）......
... JSP 将请求转发到“更新用户”页面（如下），他将能够修改附加到电子邮件的名字和姓氏（这是主键）（下面的屏幕截图）......
我的问题是：我如何实现从会话中获取用户对象并使用新的名字和姓氏更新数据库的UpdateUserServlet （参见下面的代码）代码。
显示用户列表的 JSP
<body>
<h1>Users List</h1>
<table cellpadding="5" border=1>
<tr valign="bottom">
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Email Address</th>
</tr>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<c:forEach var="user" items="${users}">
<tr valign="top">
<td><p>${user.firstName}</td>
<td><p>${user.lastName}</td>
<td><p>${user.emailAddress}</td>
<td><a href="displayUser?emailAddress=${user.emailAddress}">Update</a></td>
<td><a href="deleteUser?emailAddress=${user.emailAddress}">Delete</a></td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
点击“更新按钮”后，下面的这个 JSP 将接管。
....
<body>
<h1>Update User</h1>
<form action="updateUser" method="post">
<table cellspacing="5" border="0">
<tr>
<td align="right">First name:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="firstName"
value="${user.firstName}">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">Last name:</td>
<td><input type="text" name="lastName"
value="${user.lastName}">
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="right">Email address:</td>
<td>${user.emailAddress}</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><input type="button" value="Submit"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body> ....
更新 servlet。在这方面需要帮助。
package user;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import business.User;
import data.UserDB;
public class UpdateUserServlet extends HttpServlet
{
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
String firstName = request.getParameter("firstName");
String lastName = request.getParameter("lastName");
String emailAddress = request.getParameter("emailAddress");
User user = new User();
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
session.setAttribute("user", user);
user.setFirstName(firstName);
user.setLastName(lastName);
user.setEmailAddress(emailAddress);
UserDB.update(user);
// TODO: add code that gets the User object from the session and updates the database
String url = "/displayUsers";
RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher(url);
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}
}
道
package data;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import business.User;
public class UserDB
{
public static int update(User user) {
ConnectionPool pool = ConnectionPool.getInstance();
Connection connection = pool.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = null;
String query = "UPDATE User SET " + "FirstName = ?, " + "LastName = ? "
+ "WHERE EmailAddress = ?";
try {
ps = connection.prepareStatement(query);
ps.setString(1, user.getFirstName());
ps.setString(2, user.getLastName());
ps.setString(3, user.getEmailAddress());
return ps.executeUpdate();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return 0;
} finally {
DBUtil.closePreparedStatement(ps);
pool.freeConnection(connection);
}
}
}