我找不到这个问题的答案
我最近一直在学习 ajax,但我学会了如何在 javascript 中完成这一切,现在我在这里围绕 ajax 问题游泳,几乎所有人都在使用 jquery
所以我最终感到困惑。我应该使用普通的javascript还是通过jquery来做?
那么有什么区别呢?
这是我的正常做法
var xmlHttp = createXmlHttpRequestObject(); //you first create the object to this function global
function createXmlHttpRequestObject() //here you instruct the function
{
var xmlHttp; //here you tell it to use the local variable not the global version of it because this returns to the global with the propper values
if (window.XMLHttpRequest) //if the "window" or browser is aware of this Object 90% of browsers
{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest(); // if true then the variable is now equal to the heart of ajax
}
else //for internet explorer
{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
return xmlHttp; //we return it back to daddy the global variable this objects does everything
//this object is everything in ajax for the most part
}
function process() //function that gets called on load of the body
{
if(xmlHttp) //if its not void or if you can run ajax
{
try //try catch statement are sort of required for the heart of things like ajax and server communication
{
xmlHttp.open("GET", "bacon.txt", true); //here 1st type of call 2nd from where 3rd
//is it true assyscronly or at the same time
//it does not start the connection to the server, its only sets up settings for the connection
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = handleServerResponse; //anytime something changes[propertie]
//i want to call that function handleserverresponse
//begin communication
xmlHttp.send(null); //this is what communicates to the server makesure on ready statechane before this
//if the server responds you want to make sure everything is taking care of like what function onready state change is it going to call
//or what to do like open a text file in this case
} catch(e)
{
alert( e.toString() ); //alert the error message as a string on a popup
}
}
}
//handling the server response
function handleServerResponse()
{
theD = document.getElementById('theD'); //get the div in a var
if(xmlHttp.readyState==1) //if the connection to the server is established
{ //google crhome may not show this one, some browsers ignore some states
theD.innerHTML += "Status 1: server connection established<br>";
}
else if(xmlHttp.readyState==2) //request received, hey client i am the server and i received your request
{
theD.innerHTML += "Status 2: request reveived <br>";
}
else if(xmlHttp.readyState==3) //while is doing its thing
{
theD.innerHTML += "Status 3: processing request <br>";
}
else if(xmlHttp.readyState==4) //your request is finished and ready
{ //it means your response is ready but doesnt guaranteed no trouble
if(xmlHttp.status==200) //if the status is 200 then is succesufll
{
//IF everthing finally good THE GOOD PART
try //put all your calls on a try statement REMEMBER
{
//get the txt file as a string
text = xmlHttp.responseText; //response text n a normal string
theD.innerHTML += "Status 4: request is finished and response is finished";
theD.innerHTML += text;
}catch (e)
{
alert( e.toString() );
}
} else //for the other statuses like 404 else somehting went wrong
{
alert( xmlHttp.statusText ); //this will give you a status report on the wrong
}
}
}