我有一个嵌入式 derby 数据库，其中包含用于 USERS、ROLES、USERS_ROLES 等的表。我的要求是使用它进行 tomcat 身份验证。另外，我创建了一个 spring webapp，以便以更简单的方式管理用户、角色等。
以前我已经在我的 applicationContext 中定义了这个数据源：
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"
p:driverClassName="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"
p:url="jdbc:derby:C:\tools\derbydb"
p:connectionProperties=""
p:username="APP"
p:password="" />
我已将此方法更改为 JNDI，现在我已在 webapp/WEB-INF/context.xml 中定义了 db 资源
<Context>
<Resource name="jdbc/adminDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="20" maxIdle="10" username="APP" password=""
driverClassName="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"
url="jdbc:derby:C:\tools\derbydb"/>
</Context>
在我的 applicationContext.xml 中：
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jndi.JndiObjectFactoryBean">
<property name="jndiName" value="java:comp/env/jdbc/adminDB"/>
</bean>
在eclipse中它工作正常。我可以读取值、编辑、登录等。
我的问题与在tomcat 6上允许这样做有关。我已经阅读了一些页面，包括stackoverflow的问题，但我没有找到我的具体问题。我已经部署了另一个应用程序，它使用 tomcat 安全性来访问一些数据。它是由第三方开发的应用程序。使用旧配置可以正常工作（server.xml）：
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.JDBCRealm" driverName="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver" connectionURL="jdbc:derby:C:\tools\derbydb" connectionName="APP" connectionPassword="" userTable="USERS" userNameCol="USERNAME" userCredCol="PASSWORD" userRoleTable="V_USERS_ROLES" roleNameCol="ROLENAME"/>
我能够使用tomcat在数据库中定义的用户登录。但是现在，我定义了这样的东西（server.xml）：
<Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm" dataSourceName="jdbc/adminDB" userTable="USERS" userNameCol="USERNAME" userCredCol="PASSWORD" userRoleTable="V_USERS_ROLES" roleNameCol="ROLENAME"/>
并在 server.xml (GlobalNamingResources)
<Resource name="jdbc/adminDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
maxActive="20" maxIdle="10" username="APP" password=""
driverClassName="org.apache.derby.jdbc.EmbeddedDriver"
url="jdbc:derby:C:\tools\derbydb"/>
当我尝试登录时，我收到此错误：
SEVERE: Excepci¾n realizando autenticaci¾n
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create PoolableConnectionFactory (Failed to s
tart database 'C:\tools\derbydb' with class loader org.apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@23
49e5ef, see the next exception for details.)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSour
ce.java:1549)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1388)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
at org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm.open(DataSourceRealm.java:416)
at org.apache.catalina.realm.DataSourceRealm.authenticate(DataSourceRealm.java:296)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.BasicAuthenticator.authenticate(BasicAuthenticator.java
:181)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:528)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.ja
va:606)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'C:\tools\derbydb' with class loader org.
apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@2349e5ef, see the next exception for details.
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.newEmbedSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.seeNextException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.bootDatabase(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection30.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.EmbedConnection40.<init>(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.jdbc.Driver40.getNewEmbedConnection(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.jdbc.InternalDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.jdbc.AutoloadedDriver.connect(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.DriverConnectionFactory.createConnection(DriverConnectionFact
ory.java:38)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.PoolableConnectionFactory.makeObject(PoolableConnectionFactor
y.java:582)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.validateConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.jav
a:1556)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createPoolableConnectionFactory(BasicDataSour
ce.java:1545)
... 14 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Failed to start database 'C:\tools\derbydb' with class loader org.
apache.catalina.loader.StandardClassLoader@2349e5ef, see the next exception for details.
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown S
ource)
... 28 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database C:\
tools\derbydb.
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.wrapArgsForTransportAcrossDRDA(Unknown S
ource)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.SQLExceptionFactory40.getSQLException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.jdbc.Util.generateCsSQLException(Unknown Source)
... 25 more
Caused by: ERROR XSDB6: Another instance of Derby may have already booted the database C:\tools\derb
ydb.
at org.apache.derby.iapi.error.StandardException.newException(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.privGetJBMSLockOnDB(Unknown Sour
ce)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.getJBMSLockOnDB(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.data.BaseDataFileFactory.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.raw.RawStore.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.store.access.RAMAccessManager.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.bootServiceModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.db.BasicDatabase.bootStore(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.db.BasicDatabase.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.boot(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.TopService.bootModule(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.bootService(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startProviderService(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.findProviderAndStartService(Unknown So
urce)
at org.apache.derby.impl.services.monitor.BaseMonitor.startPersistentService(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.derby.iapi.services.monitor.Monitor.startPersistentService(Unknown Source)
... 25 more
似乎另一个 JVM 的应用程序锁定了 derby db。但是除了tomcat本身之外，我没有任何东西可以访问数据库。而且我目前还没有部署管理 web 应用程序。我只部署了使用 tomcat 登录的应用程序。有人知道发生了什么吗？
顺便说一句...为了从管理员 webapp 访问数据库，这个解决方案是否正确？还是我需要在 context.xml 中定义资源？
任何有帮助的答案都将被投票
谢谢