40

我正在开发一个 Android 应用程序,我必须打开一些文件。

这是我使用意图的代码:

public class FacturaActivity extends Activity {

    (...)

    public void downloadInvoice(View view) {
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/"+ filename);
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),"application/pdf");
        intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

文件位于 SD 卡的根目录中,我可以手动打开它。

问题

应用程序在到达 startActivity(intent) 时关闭。我认为问题出在 AndroidManifest.xml 文件中,但我不知道如何正确放置。

AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-sdk
    android:minSdkVersion="8"
    android:targetSdkVersion="8" />

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme"
    android:name="###.MyApplication" > <!--cant show complete name-->
    <activity
        android:name="###.MainActivity"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>

    <activity 
        android:name=".FacturaActivity" >
    </activity>

</application>

日志猫

07-03 15:49:13.094: E/AndroidRuntime(1032): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
07-03 15:49:13.094: E/AndroidRuntime(1032): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Could not execute method of the activity
(...)
07-03 15:49:13.094: E/AndroidRuntime(1032): Caused by: android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=android.intent.action.VIEW dat=file:///mnt/sdcard/201209_F2012212782.PDF typ=application/pdf flg=0x40000000 }
07-03 15:49:13.094: E/AndroidRuntime(1032):     at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:1408)
07-03 15:49:13.094: E/AndroidRuntime(1032):     at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1378)
07-03 15:49:13.094: E/AndroidRuntime(1032):     at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:2817)
07-03 15:49:13.094: E/AndroidRuntime(1032):     at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:2923)

你能帮我完成 AndroidManifest 吗?或者我怎样才能打开那个pdf?

4

6 回答 6

108

问题是没有安装应用程序来处理打开 PDF。您应该使用 Intent 选择器,如下所示:

File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() +"/"+ filename);
Intent target = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
target.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file),"application/pdf");
target.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);

Intent intent = Intent.createChooser(target, "Open File");
try {
    startActivity(intent);
} catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
    // Instruct the user to install a PDF reader here, or something
}   
于 2013-07-03T16:22:20.537 回答
11

从 API 24 开始,将file://URI 发送到另一个应用程序将引发 FileUriExposedException。相反,使用 FileProvider 发送一个content://URI:

public File getFile(Context context, String fileName) {
    if (!Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
        return null;
    }

    File storageDir = context.getExternalFilesDir(null);
    return new File(storageDir, fileName);
}

public Uri getFileUri(Context context, String fileName) {
    File file = getFile(context, fileName);
    return FileProvider.getUriForFile(context, BuildConfig.APPLICATION_ID + ".provider", file);
}

您还必须在清单中定义 FileProvider:

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.mydomain.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

示例 file_paths.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-files-path name="name" path="path" />
</paths>

酌情替换“名称”和“路径”。

要让 PDF 查看器访问文件,您还必须将FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION标志添加到意图:

private void displayPdf(String fileName) {
    Uri uri = getFileUri(this, fileName);

    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
    intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/pdf");

    // FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION is needed on API 24+ so the activity opening the file can read it
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);

    if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) == null) {
        // Show an error
    } else {
        startActivity(intent);
    }
}

有关更多详细信息,请参阅FileProvider 文档

于 2019-08-09T18:46:05.700 回答
7
String dir="/Attendancesystem";

 public void displaypdf() {

        File file = null;
            file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()+dir+ "/sample.pdf");
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), file.toString() , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        if(file.exists()) {
            Intent target = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            target.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/pdf");
            target.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);

            Intent intent = Intent.createChooser(target, "Open File");
            try {
                startActivity(intent);
            } catch (ActivityNotFoundException e) {
                // Instruct the user to install a PDF reader here, or something
            }
        }
        else
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "File path is incorrect." , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
于 2015-05-13T13:02:59.593 回答
2

下面的 Kotlin 版本(@paul-burke 响应的更新版本:

fun openPDFDocument(context: Context, filename: String) {
    //Create PDF Intent
    val pdfFile = File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().absolutePath + "/" + filename)
    val pdfIntent = Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW)
    pdfIntent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(pdfFile), "application/pdf")
    pdfIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY)

    //Create Viewer Intent
    val viewerIntent = Intent.createChooser(pdfIntent, "Open PDF")
    context.startActivity(viewerIntent)
}
于 2019-01-21T03:32:59.977 回答
1

您无权打开文件的原因是因为您没有授予其他应用程序按您的意图打开或查看文件。要授予其他应用程序打开下载的文件,请包含标志(如下所示):FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION

Intent browserIntent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
browserIntent.setDataAndType(getUriFromFile(localFile), "application/pdf");
browserIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION|
Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NO_HISTORY);
startActivity(browserIntent);

对于功能:

getUriFromFile(localFile)

private Uri getUriFromFile(File file){
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        return Uri.fromFile(file);
    }else {
        return FileProvider.getUriForFile(itemView.getContext(), itemView.getContext().getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".provider", file);
    }
}
于 2021-02-21T17:43:14.707 回答
1

想附和上面的答案。代码几乎相同,除了它在 Android Jetpack Compose 可组合(因此在 Kotlin 中)。那,我做了两个视频来讨论它。这是快乐之路版本,(打卡时间为 10 分钟)。

对于整个猪,这个庞然大物的 30 分钟屏幕显示让我提供了大量的上下文和代码的 a/b 选项。

如果你想查看代码,你可以在这个 repo 分支中找到它。

于 2021-08-25T04:19:02.620 回答