85

我正在使用 Blueimp jQuery 文件上传插件来上传文件。

我在上传时没有问题，但是该选项maxFileSize不起作用acceptFileTypes。

这是我的代码：

$(document).ready(function () {
    'use strict';

    $('#fileupload').fileupload({
        dataType: 'json',
        autoUpload: false,
        acceptFileTypes: /(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i,
        maxFileSize: 5000000,
        done: function (e, data) {
            $.each(data.result.files, function (index, file) {
                $('<p style="color: green;">' + file.name + '<i class="elusive-ok" style="padding-left:10px;"/> - Type: ' + file.type + ' - Size: ' + file.size + ' byte</p>')
                    .appendTo('#div_files');
            });
        },
        fail: function (e, data) {
            $.each(data.messages, function (index, error) {
                $('<p style="color: red;">Upload file error: ' + error + '<i class="elusive-remove" style="padding-left:10px;"/></p>')
                    .appendTo('#div_files');
            });
        },
        progressall: function (e, data) {
            var progress = parseInt(data.loaded / data.total * 100, 10);

            $('#progress .bar').css('width', progress + '%');
        }
    });
});
4

15 回答 15

138

有同样的问题，blueimp 家伙说“ maxFileSize 和 acceptFileTypes 仅受 UI 版本支持”，并提供了一个（损坏的）链接来合并 _validate 和 _hasError 方法。

因此，在不知道如何在不弄乱脚本的情况下合并这些方法的情况下，我编写了这个小函数。它似乎对我有用。

只需添加这个

add: function(e, data) {
        var uploadErrors = [];
        var acceptFileTypes = /^image\/(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i;
        if(data.originalFiles[0]['type'].length && !acceptFileTypes.test(data.originalFiles[0]['type'])) {
            uploadErrors.push('Not an accepted file type');
        }
        if(data.originalFiles[0]['size'].length && data.originalFiles[0]['size'] > 5000000) {
            uploadErrors.push('Filesize is too big');
        }
        if(uploadErrors.length > 0) {
            alert(uploadErrors.join("\n"));
        } else {
            data.submit();
        }
},

在 .fileupload 选项的开头，如您的代码所示

$(document).ready(function () {
    'use strict';

    $('#fileupload').fileupload({
        add: function(e, data) {
                var uploadErrors = [];
                var acceptFileTypes = /^image\/(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i;
                if(data.originalFiles[0]['type'].length && !acceptFileTypes.test(data.originalFiles[0]['type'])) {
                    uploadErrors.push('Not an accepted file type');
                }
                if(data.originalFiles[0]['size'].length && data.originalFiles[0]['size'] > 5000000) {
                    uploadErrors.push('Filesize is too big');
                }
                if(uploadErrors.length > 0) {
                    alert(uploadErrors.join("\n"));
                } else {
                    data.submit();
                }
        },
        dataType: 'json',
        autoUpload: false,
        // acceptFileTypes: /(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i,
        // maxFileSize: 5000000,
        done: function (e, data) {
            $.each(data.result.files, function (index, file) {
                $('<p style="color: green;">' + file.name + '<i class="elusive-ok" style="padding-left:10px;"/> - Type: ' + file.type + ' - Size: ' + file.size + ' byte</p>')
                .appendTo('#div_files');
            });
        },
        fail: function (e, data) {
            $.each(data.messages, function (index, error) {
                $('<p style="color: red;">Upload file error: ' + error + '<i class="elusive-remove" style="padding-left:10px;"/></p>')
                .appendTo('#div_files');
            });
        },
        progressall: function (e, data) {
            var progress = parseInt(data.loaded / data.total * 100, 10);

            $('#progress .bar').css('width', progress + '%');
        }
    });
});

你会注意到我在那里添加了一个文件大小函数，因为它也只适用于 UI 版本。

更新以解决@lopside 建议的过去问题：在查询中添加data.originalFiles[0]['type'].length和data.originalFiles[0]['size'].length以确保它们存在并且在测试错误之前首先不为空。如果它们不存在，则不会显示任何错误，并且仅依赖于您的服务器端错误测试。

于 2013-07-14T06:03:14.377 回答
49

您应该包括jquery.fileupload-process.js和jquery.fileupload-validate.js以使其工作。

于 2013-11-19T16:15:50.197 回答
10

正如前面的答案所建议的，我们需要包含两个额外的文件 -jquery.fileupload-process.js然后jquery.fileupload-validate.js由于我需要在添加文件时执行一些额外的 ajax 调用，所以我订阅了fileuploadadd事件来执行这些调用。关于这种用法，该插件的作者提出了以下建议

请看这里： https ://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload/wiki/Options#wiki-callback-options

通过绑定（或使用 jQuery 1.7+ 的方法）方法添加额外的事件侦听器是保留 jQuery File Upload UI 版本的回调设置的首选选项。

或者，您也可以简单地在自己的回调中开始处理，如下所示： https ://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload/blob/master/js/jquery.fileupload-process.js#L50

使用两个建议选项的组合，以下代码对我来说非常适合

$fileInput.fileupload({
    url: 'upload_url',
    type: 'POST',
    dataType: 'json',
    autoUpload: false,
    disableValidation: false,
    maxFileSize: 1024 * 1024,
    messages: {
        maxFileSize: 'File exceeds maximum allowed size of 1MB',
    }
});

$fileInput.on('fileuploadadd', function(evt, data) {
    var $this = $(this);
    var validation = data.process(function () {
        return $this.fileupload('process', data);
    });

    validation.done(function() {
        makeAjaxCall('some_other_url', { fileName: data.files[0].name, fileSizeInBytes: data.files[0].size })
            .done(function(resp) {
                data.formData = data.formData || {};
                data.formData.someData = resp.SomeData;
                data.submit();
        });
    });
    validation.fail(function(data) {
        console.log('Upload error: ' + data.files[0].error);
    });
});
于 2014-05-03T15:24:55.597 回答
8

这在 Firefox 中对我有用

$('#fileupload').fileupload({

    dataType: 'json',
    //acceptFileTypes: /(\.|\/)(xml|pdf)$/i,
    //maxFileSize: 15000000,

    add: function (e, data) {
        var uploadErrors = [];

        var acceptFileTypes = /\/(pdf|xml)$/i;
        if(data.originalFiles[0]['type'].length && !acceptFileTypes.test(data.originalFiles[0]['type'])) {
            uploadErrors.push('File type not accepted');
        }

        console.log(data.originalFiles[0]['size']) ;
        if (data.originalFiles[0]['size'] > 5000000) {
            uploadErrors.push('Filesize too big');
        }
        if(uploadErrors.length > 0) {
            alert(uploadErrors.join("\n"));
        } else {
            data.context = $('<p/>').text('Uploading...').appendTo(document.body);
            data.submit();
        }

    },
    done: function (e, data) {
        data.context.text('Success!.');
    }
});
于 2013-12-30T05:48:48.107 回答
3

打开名为“jquery.fileupload-ui.js”的文件，你会看到如下代码：

 $.widget('blueimp.fileupload', $.blueimp.fileupload, {

    options: {
        // By default, files added to the widget are uploaded as soon
        // as the user clicks on the start buttons. To enable automatic
        // uploads, set the following option to true:
        acceptFileTypes: /(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i,
        autoUpload: false,
        // The ID of the upload template:
        uploadTemplateId: 'template-upload',
        // The ID of the download template:
        downloadTemplateId: 'template-download',
        。。。。

只需添加一行代码 --- 新属性“acceptFileTypes”，如下所示：

 options: {
        // By default, files added to the widget are uploaded as soon
        // as the user clicks on the start buttons. To enable automatic
        // uploads, set the following option to true:
        **acceptFileTypes: /(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i,**
        autoUpload: false,
        // The ID of the upload template:
        uploadTemplateId: 'template-upload',
        // The ID of the download template:
        downloadTemplateId: 'template-d

现在你会看到一切都好！~你只是把属性放错了地方。

于 2013-10-10T07:31:14.267 回答
3

如果您已按照正确的顺序导入了所有插件 JS，但您仍然遇到问题，则似乎指定您自己的“添加”处理程序会削弱 *-validate.js 插件中的处理程序，这通常会触发通过调用 data.process() 关闭所有验证。因此，要修复它，只需在“添加”事件处理程序中执行以下操作：

$('#whatever').fileupload({
...
add: function(e, data) {
   var $this = $(this);
   data.process(function() {
      return $this.fileupload('process', data);
   }).done(function(){
      //do success stuff
      data.submit(); <-- fire off the upload to the server
   }).fail(function() {
      alert(data.files[0].error);
   });
}
...
});
于 2016-02-16T20:12:11.410 回答
2

已检查/有效示例：

  • 多个文件输入
  • 对于一个或多个文件上传 -$.grep()从阵列中删除有错误的文件
  • image和audio格式
  • 来自字符串的动态文件类型new RegExp()

注意：acceptFileTypes.test()- 检查 mime 类型，对于类似的音频文件.mp3-audio/mpeg不仅是扩展名。对于所有 blueimp 选项：https ://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Upload/wiki/Options

$('input[type="file"]').each(function(i){

    // .form_files is my div/section of form for input file and progressbar
    var $progressbar = $(this).parents('.form_files:first').find('.progress-bar:first');

    var $image_format = 'jpg|jpeg|jpe|png|gif';
    var $audio_format = 'mp3|mpeg';
    var $all_formats = $image_format + '|' + $audio_format;

    var $image_size = 2;
    var $audio_size = 10;
    var mb = 1048576;

    $(this).fileupload({
        // ...
        singleFileUploads: false,   // << send all together, not single
        // ...
        add: function (e, data) {

            // array with all indexes of files with errors
            var error_uploads_indexes = [];

            // when add file - each file
            $.each(data.files, function(index, file) {

                // array for all errors
                var uploadErrors = [];


                // validate all formats first
                if($all_formats){

                    // check all formats first - before size
                    var acceptFileTypes = "(\.|\/)(" + $all_formats + ")$";
                    acceptFileTypes = new RegExp(acceptFileTypes, "i");

                    // when wrong format
                    if(data.files[index]['type'].length && !acceptFileTypes.test(data.files[index]['type'])) {
                        uploadErrors.push('Not an accepted file type');

                    }else{

                        // default size is image_size
                        var $my_size = $image_size;

                            // check audio format
                            var acceptFileTypes = "(\.|\/)(" + $audio_format + ")$";
                            acceptFileTypes = new RegExp(acceptFileTypes, "i");

                            // alert(data.files[index]['type']);
                            // alert(acceptFileTypes.test('audio/mpeg'));

                            // if is audio then size is audio_size
                            if(data.files[index]['type'].length && acceptFileTypes.test(data.files[index]['type'])) {
                                $my_size = $audio_size;
                            }

                        // check size
                        if(data.files[index]['size'] > $my_size * mb) {
                            uploadErrors.push('Filesize is too big');
                        };
                    };

                }; // << all_formats

                // when errors
                if(uploadErrors.length > 0) {
                    //  alert(uploadErrors.join("\n"));

                    // mark index of error file
                    error_uploads_indexes.push(index);
                    // alert error
                    alert(uploadErrors.join("\n"));

                };

            }); // << each


            // remove indexes (files) with error
            data.files = $.grep( data.files, function( n, i ) {
                return $.inArray(i, error_uploads_indexes) ==-1;
            });


            // if are files to upload
            if(data.files.length){
                // upload by ajax
                var jqXHR = data.submit().done(function (result, textStatus, jqXHR) {
                        //...
                     alert('done!') ;
                        // ...
                });
            } // 

        }, // << add
        progressall: function (e, data) {
            var progress = parseInt(data.loaded / data.total * 100, 10);
            $progressbar.css(
                'width',
                progress + '%'
                );
        }
    }); // << file_upload

    //          
}); // << each input file
于 2014-03-24T22:13:20.753 回答
1

只是 Add 事件的事件处理程序示例。假设 singleFileUploads 选项已启用（这是默认设置）。阅读更多 jQuery File Upload 文档如何绑定 add/fileuploadadd 事件。在循环内部，您可以同时使用 vars this或file。获取 size 属性的示例：this['size']或file.size。

    /**
     * Handles Add event
     */
    base.eventAdd = function(e, data) {

        var errs = [];
        var acceptFileTypes = /(\.|\/)(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i;
        var maxFileSize = 5000000;

        // Validate file
        $.each(data.files, function(index, file) {
            if (file.type.length && !acceptFileTypes.test(file.type)) {
                errs.push('Selected file "' + file.name + '" is not alloawed. Invalid file type.');
            }
            if (this['size'] > maxFileSize) {
                errs.push('Selected file "' + file.name + '" is too big, ' + parseInt(file.size / 1024 / 1024) + 'M.. File should be smaller than ' + parseInt(maxFileSize / 1024 / 1024) + 'M.');
            }
        });

        // Output errors or submit data
        if (errs.length > 0) {
            alert('An error occured. ' + errs.join(" "));
        } else {
            data.submit();
        }
    };
于 2015-02-22T23:31:51.293 回答
1

这在 chrome 中对我有用，jquery.fileupload.js 版本是 5.42.3

     add: function(e, data) {
        var uploadErrors = [];
        var ext = data.originalFiles[0].name.split('.').pop().toLowerCase();
        if($.inArray(ext, ['odt','docx']) == -1) {
            uploadErrors.push('Not an accepted file type');
        }
        if(data.originalFiles[0].size > (2*1024*1024)) {//2 MB
            uploadErrors.push('Filesize is too big');
        }
        if(uploadErrors.length > 0) {
            alert(uploadErrors.join("\n"));
        } else {
            data.submit();
        }
    },
于 2015-04-22T13:28:50.160 回答
1 
.fileupload({
    add: function (e, data) { 
        var attachmentValue = 3 * 1000 * 1024;
        var totalNoOfFiles = data.originalFiles.length;
        for (i = 0; i < data.originalFiles.length; i++) {
            if (data.originalFiles[i]['size'] > attachmentValue) {
                $attachmentsList.find('.uploading').remove();
                $attachmentMessage.append("<li>" + 'Uploaded bytes exceeded the file size' + "</li>");
                $attachmentMessage.show().fadeOut(10000, function () {
                    $attachmentMessage.html('');
                });
                data.originalFiles.splice(i, 1);
            }
        }
        if (data.files[0]) {
            $attachmentsList
           .prepend('<li class="uploading" class="clearfix loading-content">' + data.files[0].name + '</li>');
        }
        data.submit();                    
    }
于 2015-10-15T10:03:35.510 回答
1

如果有人正在寻找服务器普遍支持的格式

3g2|3gp|3gp2|3gpp|aac|aaf|aca|accdb|accde|accdt|acx|adt|adts|afm|ai|aif|aifc|aiff|appcache|application|art|asd|asf|asi|asm|asr|asx|atom|au|avi|axs|bas|bcpio|bin|bmp|c|cab|calx|cat|cdf|chm|class|clp|cmx|cnf|cod|cpio|cpp|crd|crl|crt|csh|css|csv|cur|dcr|deploy|der|dib|dir|disco|dll|dllconfig|dlm|doc|docm|docx|dot|dotm|dotx|dsp|dtd|dvi|dvr-ms|dwf|dwp|dxr|eml|emz|eot|eps|esd|etx|evy|exe|execonfig|fdf|fif|fla|flr|flv|gif|gtar|gz|h|hdf|hdml|hhc|hhk|hhp|hlp|hqx|hta|htc|htm|html|htt|hxt|ico|ics|ief|iii|inf|ins|isp|IVF|jar|java|jck|jcz|jfif|jpb|jpe|jpeg|jpg|js|json|jsonld|jsx|latex|less|lit|lpk|lsf|lsx|lzh|m13|m14|m1v|m2ts|m3u|m4a|m4v|man|manifest|map|mdb|mdp|me|mht|mhtml|mid|midi|mix|mmf|mno|mny|mov|movie|mp2|mp3|mp4|mp4v|mpa|mpe|mpeg|mpg|mpp|mpv2|ms|msi|mso|mvb|mvc|nc|nsc|nws|ocx|oda|odc|ods|oga|ogg|ogv|one|onea|onepkg|onetmp|onetoc|onetoc2|osdx|otf|p10|p12|p7b|p7c|p7m|p7r|p7s|pbm|pcx|pcz|pdf|pfb|pfm|pfx|pgm|pko|pma|pmc|pml|pmr|pmw|png|pnm|pnz|pot|potm|potx|ppam|ppm|pps|ppsm|ppsx|ppt|pptm|pptx|prf|prm|prx|ps|psd|psm|psp|pub|qt|qtl|qxd|ra|ram|rar|ras|rf|rgb|rm|rmi|roff|rpm|rtf|rtx|scd|sct|sea|setpay|setreg|sgml|sh|shar|sit|sldm|sldx|smd|smi|smx|smz|snd|snp|spc|spl|spx|src|ssm|sst|stl|sv4cpio|sv4crc|svg|svgz|swf|t|tar|tcl|tex|texi|texinfo|tgz|thmx|thn|tif|tiff|toc|tr|trm|ts|tsv|ttf|tts|txt|u32|uls|ustar|vbs|vcf|vcs|vdx|vml|vsd|vss|vst|vsto|vsw|vsx|vtx|wav|wax|wbmp|wcm|wdb|webm|wks|wm|wma|wmd|wmf|wml|wmlc|wmls|wmlsc|wmp|wmv|wmx|wmz|woff|woff2|wps|wri|wrl|wrz|wsdl|wtv|wvx|x|xaf|xaml|xap|xbap|xbm|xdr|xht|xhtml|xla|xlam|xlc|xlm|xls|xlsb|xlsm|xlsx|xlt|xltm|xltx|xlw|xml|xof|xpm|xps|xsd|xsf|xsl|xslt|xsn|xtp|xwd|z|zip
于 2019-06-04T06:57:21.773 回答
0

您还可以使用额外的功能，例如：

    function checkFileType(filename, typeRegEx) {
        if (filename.length < 4 || typeRegEx.length < 1) return false;
        var filenameParts = filename.split('.');
        if (filenameParts.length < 2) return false;
        var fileExtension = filenameParts[filenameParts.length - 1];
        return typeRegEx.test('.' + fileExtension);
    }
于 2013-10-29T01:49:44.180 回答
0

您应该包括jquery.fileupload-process.js和jquery.fileupload-validate.js以使其工作。

然后...

$(this).fileupload({
    // ...
    processfail: function (e, data) {
        data.files.forEach(function(file){
            if (file.error) {
                self.$errorMessage.html(file.error);
                return false;
            }
        });
    },
//...
}

验证失败后启动processfail回调。

于 2017-01-18T17:53:02.580 回答
0
  • 您还可以使用文件扩展名来检查文件类型。

  • 更简单的方法是在 add 内部执行如下所示的操作：

    add : function (e,data){
   var extension = data.originalFiles[0].name.substr( 
   (data.originalFiles[0].name.lastIndexOf('.') +1) );
            switch(extension){
                case 'csv':
                case 'xls':
                case 'xlsx':
                    data.url = <Your URL>; 
                    data.submit();
                break;
                default:
                    alert("File type not accepted");
                break;
            }
  }
于 2018-04-20T09:56:15.437 回答
0

如果您有多个文件，则使用循环来验证每种文件格式，如下所示

add: function(e, data) {
        data.url = 'xx/';
        var uploadErrors = [];
         var acceptFileTypes = /^image\/(gif|jpe?g|png)$/i;
        console.log(data.originalFiles);
        for (var i = 0; i < data.originalFiles.length; i++) {
            if(data.originalFiles[i]['type'].length && !acceptFileTypes.test(data.originalFiles[i]['type'])) {
                    uploadErrors.push('Not an accepted file type');
                    data.originalFiles
                }
                if(data.originalFiles[i]['size'].length && data.originalFiles[i]['size'] > 5000000) {
                    uploadErrors.push('Filesize is too big');
                }
                if(uploadErrors.length > 0) {

                      alert(uploadErrors.join("\n"));
                }
        }
        data.submit();
      },
于 2018-09-05T08:42:52.263 回答